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Pulmonary hypertension in COPD patients at Chest Departments of Zagazig University and Kobry EL Kobba Military Hospitals in 2014
Faculty
Medicine
Year:
2018
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Doaa Mostafa Mohamed Abdelhamied
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Current Medicine Research and Practice Elsevier
Volume:
Keywords :
Pulmonary hypertension , COPD patients , Chest Departments
Abstract:
Background: Pulmonary hypertension is the major cardiac complication of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD). Also it is considered as a predictor of mortality independent of the pulmonary obstruction severity. Due to different methods of diagnosis and lack of the gold standard Right heart catheterization (RHC), diagnosis of PH in COPD patients could be missed and hence its treatment may be deficient which could impair the quality of life and lead to poor prognosis. So the aim of this work is to detect the frequency of pulmonary hypertension (PH) among stable COPD patients, and to evaluate the possible correlation of PH with the severity of the disease. Patients and methods: This study included 84 stable (COPD) patients with different grades of severity. All patients were subjected to Spirometric Pulmonary function test (PFTs), Electrocardiography (ECG) and Echocardiogram (ECHO). RHC was performed to mild and moderate COPD patients with severe PH diagnosed by Echocardiography. Results: PH was found among 33(39.3%) COPD patients; 17 (51.5%), 4 (12.1%) and 12(36.4%) were having mild, moderate and severe PH respectively as diagnosed by ECHO. Out of proportion PH was present in 3 cases only with mild COPD, and 4 cases with moderate COPD. A positive correlation was observed between echocardiography and RHC regarding measurement of mPAP (mmHg) with statistically significant difference (p < .05). Conclusion: 1-Pulmonary hypertension is a common sequel in COPD patients mostly with moderate severity, and is mainly of mild degree of PH. 2-Small proportion of COPD patients could develop PH disproportionate to the degree of airway obstruction which termed as out of proportion PH. 3-ECHO and even RHC are of crucial importance in detection of PH in patients with COPD in order not to miss cases with out of proportion PH.
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Mohammed Shabrawy Mahmoudi, "Arterial stiffness can occur early in mild-tomoderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease", The Egyptian Journal of Bronchology, 2020
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Walid Mansour Mohammed Amer, "Airway pressure release ventilation in comparison to synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation in acute respiratory failure: a randomized controlled trial", Wolters Kluwer - Medknow, 2020
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Mohammed Walaa Saeed Meghawri, "Sonographic evaluation of different sclerosing agents in pleurodesis of malignant pleural effusion at Zagazig University Hospitals التقييم باستخدام الموجات فوق الصوتية للعوامل المصلبة المختلفة للانصباب الجنبي الخبيث في مستشفيات جامعة الزقازيق", The Egyptian Journal of Chest Diseases and Tuberculosis, 2018
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