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Effects of dietary turmeric and clove powder on growth and immune response of the Nile tilapia
Faculty
Veterinary Medicine
Year:
2020
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Afaf Noureldeen Mohamed
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology & Fisheries Zoology Department, Faculty of Science
Volume:
Keywords :
Effects , dietary turmeric , clove powder , growth
Abstract:
A feeding trial was conducted to investigate the effect of dietary incorporation of turmeric powder (TP), Curcuma longa and clove bud powder (CBP), Syzygium aromaticum on growth, antioxidant, and immune response of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, as well as its resistance to pathogenic bacteria, Proteus mirabilis. Fish (27.56 ± 0.15 g) were randomly allocated into four groups in triplicates. The first (control) group was fed basal without any feed addition. The second and third groups were fed on basal diet enriched with 0.5% TP and 3% CBP, respectively, and the fourth group was fed on a basal diet enriched with a mixture of TP and CBP for 6 weeks. After the 6 weeks of feeding, fish were intraperitoneally injected with P. mirabilis and mortalities were recorded up to 14 days. Fish growth parameters were significantly improved in all groups fed TP and/or CBP enriched diets as compared to the control group. The immune response of fish that were fed on dietary TP+CBP mixture followed by TP then CBP before and after bacterial challenge showed significant augmentation in terms of lysozyme activity, nitric oxide, and total protein especially total globulin, as well as the hepatic level of antioxidant enzymes [catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities and reduced glutathione content (GSH)] over those of the control fish. The fish challenged with P. mirabilis showed the highest mortality rate and lowest relative percentage of survival; whereas the highest RPS was recorded in the fish fed TP+CBP mixture and TP (75%). Hence, TP and/or CBP could be used as a dietary additive to improve growth and immune response as well as to protect
Author Related Publications
Afaf Noureldeen Mohamed, "Appraisal of sub-chronic exposure to lambada-cyhalothrin and/or methomyl on the behavior and hepato-renal functioning in Oreochromis niloticus: Supportive role of taurine-supplemented feed", Elseviere, 2022
More
Afaf Noureldeen Mohamed, "Palliative role of colloidal silver nanoparticles synthetized by moringa against Saprolegnia spp. infection in Nile Tilapia: Biochemical, immuno-antioxidant response, gene expression, and histopathological investigation", Elseiver, 2022
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Afaf Noureldeen Mohamed, "Alleviative effects of dietary Indian lotus leaves on heavy metals-induced hepato-renal toxicity, oxidative stress, and histopathological alterations in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.)", Elsevier B.V., 2019
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Afaf Noureldeen Mohamed, "Protection of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus from aflatoxin B1 toxicity by dietary supplementation with Fennel essential oil and Saccharomyces cerevisiae", Elsevier B.V, 2017
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Afaf Noureldeen Mohamed, "The effects of the dietary supplementation of Echinacea purpurea extract and/or vitamin C on the intestinal histomorphology, phagocytic activity, and gene expression of the Nile tilapia", Elsevier Ltd, 2018
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Department Related Publications
Mohamed Alsayed Hassanin, "تقييم الحماية المتبادلة للقاحات المختلفة المعدة من الايروموناس هيدروفيلا والسيدوموناس فلورسنس ضد التسمم الدموي المسبب بالايروموناس والسيدوموناس في البلطي النيلي", Abbassa Int. J. Aqua, 2013
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Mohamed Alsayed Hassanin, "التأثير الغذائي للجنزبيل على كفاءة النمو, الاستجابة المناعية لأسماك البلطي النيلي ومقاومة الاصابة بالايروموناس هيدروفيلا", Abbassa Int. J. Aqua, 2013
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Mohamed Alsayed Hassanin, "التأثير المزمن للمبيد الحشري فينتروثيون على صحة اصبعيات البلطي النيلي والمؤشرات الحيوية للأكسدة", Zag. Vet. J., 2014
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Mohamed Alsayed Hassanin, "تأثير بعض اضافات الأعلاف على صحة ونمو البلطى النيلى", Zag. Vet. J., 2010
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Mohamed Alsayed Hassanin, "دراسة تأثير الاستبدال الجزئي للذرة الصفراء بقشر الرمان مع اضافة او عدم اضافة الانزيمات على كفاءة النمو و الحالة الصحية لأسماك البلطي النيلي", World Journal of Fish and Marine Sciences, 2014
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