Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation and exercise training in patients with stable hypercapnic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Faculty Medicine Year: 2015
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Egyptian Journal of Chest Diseases and Tuberculosis Egyptian Journal of Chest Diseases and Tuberculosis Volume:
Keywords : Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation and exercise training    
Abstract:
Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a disease with progressive course of dyspnea which leads to reduced health related quality of life (HRQoL). Exercise training has useful effects toward their exercise tolerance and health related quality of life (HRQoL). However extreme breathlessness limits these patients in maintaining exercise training. Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) is considered a beneficial treatment option for chronic stable hypercapnic respiratory failure. So, the aim of this study is to assess the effect of adding NIPPV to Exercise training program compared to Exercise training program alone in stable hypercapnic COPD patients. Patients and methods: Thirty patients with stable hypercapnic COPD were selected, subdivided into two groups; 15 patients underwent Exercise training alone (Ex. group) and another 15 patients performed Exercises training in association with receiving NIPPV (Ex. + NIPPV group). Baseline and after 3 months assessment of arterial blood gases analysis (ABGs), pulmonary function tests (PFTs), dyspnea scale by modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) and assessment of HRQoL guided by COPD Assessment Test (CAT) were done for both groups. Results: In the Exercise training group, they showed statistical significant improvement in dyspnea scale (mMRC) and CAT score after 3 month performance (p< 0.05), but insignificant changes occurred in their ABGs or PFTs (p> 0.05). While in the Ex. + NIPPV group, a highly statistical significant improvement regarding PCO2, FEV1 and dyspnea scale (mMRC) (p 6 0.001) and a significant difference as regards HRQoL assessment score (p< 0.05) were found after 3 month follow up. Conclusion: Addition of NIPPV to exercise training in patients with stable hypercapnic COPD patients improved PCO2, FEV1, dyspnea scale and HRQoL.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Abeer Mohamed Ahmed Elshafaei, "Interferon alpha gene expression and serum level association with low vitamin D levels in Egyptian female patients with systemic lupus erythematosus", Lupus, 2018 More
  • Abeer Mohamed Ahmed Elshafaei, "Comparison between different disease activity scores in rheumatoid arthritis: an Egyptian multicenter study", Clinical Rheumatology, 2017 More
  • Abeer Mohamed Ahmed Elshafaei, "Serum interleukin-23 level in rheumatoid arthritis patients: Relation to disease activity and severity", Egyptian Rheumatologist, 2018 More
  • Abeer Mohamed Ahmed Elshafaei, "Baseline serum level of matrix metalloproteinase-3 as a biomarker of progressive joint damage in rheumatoid arthritis patients", الانترنت, 2014 More
  • Abeer Mohamed Ahmed Elshafaei, "Polymorphism in vitamin D receptor and osteoprotegerin genes in Egyptian rheumatoid arthritis patients with and without osteoporosis", الانترنت, 2012 More

Department Related Publications

  • Wafaa Kamal Fattouh Mustafa Makram, "Impact of home exercise program on self-efficacy and quality of life among primary knee osteoarthritis patients: a randomized controlled clinical study", Springer, 2021 More
  • Wafaa Kamal Fattouh Mustafa Makram, "Altered Profile of Fecal Microbiota in Newly Diagnosed Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Egyptian Patients", hindawi, 2021 More
  • Wafaa Kamal Fattouh Mustafa Makram, "Correlation between Relative Expression of IL 17 and PERP in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients and Disease Activity", Modern Commercial Press, 2019 More
  • Wafaa Kamal Fattouh Mustafa Makram, "Risk assessment score for adverse pregnancy outcome in systemic lupus erythematosus patients", Springer, 2022 More
  • Rabab Sayed Ahmed Mostafa Zaghlol, "Acro‑Osteolysis and its Relationship with Bone Mineral Density and Peripheral Vascularity in Premenopausal Females with Systemic Sclerosis", Wolters Kluwer - Medknow, 2020 More
Tweet