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Resting Left Ventricular Systolic Dyssynchrony and Mechanical Reserve in Asymptomatic Normotensive Subjects with Early Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Faculty
Medicine
Year:
2020
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Eslam Alsayed Mohamed Mohamed Shehata
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Pulse Karger
Volume:
Keywords :
Resting Left Ventricular Systolic Dyssynchrony , Mechanical
Abstract:
Background: Most diabetic patients had silent ischemia and cardiac dysfunction that is usually observed in late phase of the disease, when it grows to be clinically obvious. We hypothesized that left ventricular dyssynchrony (LVDys) (or dispersion) is an early marker of myocardial involvement in asymptomatic early Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) patients. Aim: Therefore, we aimed to predict early markers of myocardial dysfunction in early T2DM using LVDys and left ventricular mechanical reserve (LVMR). Patients and methods: We examined 91 consecutive subjects with early T2DM with speckle tracking imaging to evaluate LVDys and with dobutamine stress to evaluate LVMR (defined as an exercised increased in global longitudinal strain (LVMRGLS) ≥ 2%). Our patients divided into two groups according to LVDys; Group1: with LVDys (n=49) & Group 2: without LVDys (n=42). Results: We found that 49 (54%) subjects in our cohort had resting LVDys (Ts-SD-12 >34.2 mSec). Global longitudinal strain (GLS) and strain rate were comparable at rest between patients with and without dyssynchrony. On the other hand LVMR was blunted in those with LVDys (p<0.001). We found that HbA1C, High sensitive-C reactive protein (hs-CRP) and left atrial volume index (LAVI) were inversely correlated with LVMR. Multivariate analysis showed that LVDys was the strongest predictors (p<0.001) for blunted LVMR. With Receiver Operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis, we found that a Standard deviation of Tissue synchronization of the 12 left ventricular segments (Ts-SD-12) ≥ 36.5 mSec was the best cut-off value to predict blunted LVMR (AUC=0.89, p<0.001). Conclusion: The LVDys (Ts-SD-12) cutoff ≥ 36.5 mSec was the optimal value for prediction of impaired LVMR and might be an early marker of subclinical cardiac dysfunction and risk stratification of subjects with asymptomatic early T2DM patients with preserved LVEF. Keywords: Dyssynchrony, Contractile reserve, Mechanical reserve, Diabetes, Coronary flow, Subclinical cardiomyopathy
Author Related Publications
Eslam Alsayed Mohamed Mohamed Shehata, "Mitral annulus time intervals for assessment of left ventricular systolic function in ischemic cardiomyopathy", European Journal of Heart Failure Supplements (2012) 11, S128–S177, 2012
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Eslam Alsayed Mohamed Mohamed Shehata, "Mitral annulus time intervals for assessment of left ventricular systolic function in dilated cardiomyopathy", European Journal of Heart Failure Supplements (2012) 11, S128–S177, 2012
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Eslam Alsayed Mohamed Mohamed Shehata, "Comparison between drug-coated balloon angioplasty and second-generation drugeluting stent placement for the treatment of in-stent restenosis after drug-eluting stent implantation", Springer, 2016
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Eslam Alsayed Mohamed Mohamed Shehata, "Coronary slow flow and its correlation with reduced left ventricle global longitudinal strain: a case–control study", Springer Nature, 2024
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Eslam Alsayed Mohamed Mohamed Shehata, "Predictors of non‑obstructive coronary slow flow in poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross‑sectional study", Springer Nature, 2024
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Department Related Publications
Mohammed Ibrahim Amin Ibrahim Musa, "HbA1c And Insulin Resistance As Predictors For The Severity Of Coronary Artery Disease And Systolic Heart Failure In Non Diabetic Patients.", مجله كليه الطب البشري - جامغه الزقازيق, 2014
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