The current study aimed to investigate the human needs levels in both: urban and rural, male and female, according to the theory of Maslow, determine the ratio of gender and urban - rural gap, identify the compatibility of human needs orders in both sample: urban and rural, male and female, according to their ranking in Maslow theory, testing the significant of differences between respondents in rural and urban areas with respect to each level of human needs levels, testing the significant of differences between respondents males and females in both: the rural, as well as in urban areas, separately, with respect to each level of human needs levels, identify the correlation relationships between the studied independent variables and the degree of every level of human needs levels and determine the degree of the relative contribution of the studied independent variables relevant link together, in explaining the overall variance for every level of human needs levels. The current study was carried out depending on the social survey sample approach in Sharkia governorate at Al-Hammadeen village (Al-Husseiniya district) as a rural area, and Awlad sakr city (Awlad sakr district) as a urban area by simple random sampling method. The total sample size was (300 respondents) as 5% of the total number of families, they have been distributed in an equal distribution method, data was collected during January and February 2016 by a questionnaire with personal interviewing method with heads of households, they were selected by systemic random sampling method. These data were analyzed by: percentages, duplicates, mean, "Mann-Whitney" test, "Pearson correlation coefficient" test, multiple regression "Step Wise" test. The most important findings of the study were: (1) The order of the human needs of the respondents in the urban sample match in arranged with Maslow's theory, while disagreed with it and took place between the needs of the respondents in the rural, in descending order, as follows: physiological needs, and the needs of safety, then the needs of belonging and love, then the needs of self-realization, and finally the needs of respect and appreciation. (2) The order of human needs for respondents females matched in arranged with Maslow's theory, while disagreed with it and took place between the needs of the respondents males in descending order as follows: physiological needs, then the needs of belonging and love, then the needs of safety, then the needs of self-realization, and finally the needs of respect and appreciation. (3) There were six independent variables together explained about 45.7% of the total variation in the level of biological and physiological needs, the number of years of education explained 26.7% of them, the monthly income of the family among 7.5%. There were five independent variables together explain about 53% of the total variation in the level of safety needs, the biological and physiological needs explained 46.8% of them, 1.9% of ambition. There are three independent variables together explain about 12.2% of the total variation in the level of the needs of the membership, which interpreted the biological and physiological needs of 6.9%, 4.1% fatalism. There were two variables together explain about 14.6% of the total variation in the level of needs respect and appreciation, both biological and physiological needs of 8.1%, and the age at first marriage is 6.5%. There were five independent variables together explain about 50.8% of the total variation in the level of the needs of self-realization, which interpreted the planning for the future, 42.1%, biological and physiological needs of 3.8%, the needs of the respect and appreciation of 1.9%.