| Journal: |
Journal of Cancer Therapy
MIDDLE EAST JOURNAL OF CANCER,ACEPTED,
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Volume: |
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| Abstract: |
ABSTRACT
Background: Most of breast cancer related deaths are caused by local invasion and distant metastasis
identifies the factors underlying invasion and metastasis to develop novel treatment strategies and
improve survival. Accordingly, this study aimed to investigate the immunohistochemical expression of
aquaporin-3 (AQP3) and Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition related proteins (E-cadherin and vimentin)
in invasive breast carcinoma of no special type (IC NST), and analyze their prognostic impact in these
cases. Materials and methods: Immunohistochemical expression of AQP3, vimentin and E-cadherin
in 50 paraffin embedded specimens of IC NST. The relationship between their expressions with the
clinicopathological variables and patient survival were evaluated. Results: our results revealed that
positive AQP3, as well as positive vimentin expression, was significantly associated with high tumor
grade, large tumor size, lymph node metastasis, distant metastasis, advanced tumor stage, ER negative
and triple negative cases. While negative E-cadherin expression was significantly correlated with high
tumor grade, large tumor size, lymph node metastasis, distant metastasis and advanced tumor stage. A
significant positive correlation between AQP3 and vimentin expression was found, while E-cadherin
expression showed a negative correlation with both markers. A significant association was found
between positive AQP3, positive vimentin and negative E-cadherin expressions with high tumor
recurrence, shorter 3 years disease free survival and overall survival Conclusion: Positive AQP3,
positive vimentin and negative E-cadherin expressions are considered as adverse prognostic markers
and may predict. In addition, AQP3 may play important role in breast cancer progression, invasion and
metastasis by induction of Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition
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