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Mean platelet volume as a predictor of pulmonary hypertension in patients with stable COPD
Faculty
Medicine
Year:
2019
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Ahmed Mohamed Mohamed Abbaas
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Applied Mathematics and Computation Dovepress
Volume:
Keywords :
Mean platelet volume , , predictor , pulmonary hypertension
Abstract:
Background: Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is one of the most common complications developed during the course of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Platelet activation plays an important role in its pathophysiology, and mean platelet volume (MPV) is considered a respectable index of platelet activation. The aim of this work is to assess the ability of MPV in predicting PH secondary to COPD as well as its severity. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 228 stable COPD patients. CBC, echocardiography, and pulmonary function tests were performed. Results: The prevalence of PH in stable COPD patients was high (63%), and the majority of patients had a mild degree (33%). There was no significant association between PH presence with different COPD grade, but, in very severe COPD, severe PH was significantly presented. MPV in COPD patients with PH was significantly higher than those without (9.02±1.14 vs 7.11±0.98, P<0.001). Moreover, a significant statistical rising of MPV with increased severity of PH. Multivariate regression analysis of predictors of PH demonstrated that; MPV is a real predictor of PH in such patients. The likelihood probability of PH increased up to 7-times with increasing one unit of MPV; (OR=6.7). A cut-off value of MPV >7.25 had 96% sensitivity and 76% specificity in predicting PH. Conclusion: MPV was higher in COPD patients with PH and positively correlated with PH severity. If the data are to be confirmed, MPV may be taken into consideration in decision-making and management of COPD patients.
Author Related Publications
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Department Related Publications
Mohammed Shabrawy Mahmoudi, "Arterial stiffness can occur early in mild-tomoderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease", The Egyptian Journal of Bronchology, 2020
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Mohammed Walaa Saeed Meghawri, "Role of diaphragmatic rapid shallow breathing index in predicting weaning outcome in patients with acute exacerbation of COPD دور مؤشر التنفس الضحل السريع للحجاب الحاجز في توقع نتائج الفطام في مرضي التفاقم الحاد لمرضي السدة الرئوية المزمنة", International Journal of COPD, 2018
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