Garlic and ginger extracts modulated broiler chicks innate immune responses and enhanced multidrug resistant Escherichia coli O78 clearance

Faculty Veterinary Medicine Year: 2019
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: COMPARATIVE IMMUNOLOGY MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES Elsevier Volume:
Keywords : Garlic , ginger extracts modulated broiler chicks    
Abstract:
Administration of antibiotics as feed additives in broilers resulted in prompting of some undesirable effects such as the rising emergence of multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacteria, so scrutinizing for new alternatives like herbs is the up to date task for global health. This study was designed to determine the in-vitro antibacterial and ex-vivo immunomodulatory efficacy of garlic (Allium sativum) and ginger (Zingiber officinale) extracts post dietary supplementation for 900-one-day-old Sasso broiler chicks. The in-vivo protective actions of these extracts against avian pathogenic MDR Escherichia coli (E. coli) O78 challenge was evaluated after 21 days of extracts supplementation. Garlic extract exhibited broader antimicrobial spectra against MDR E. coli O78 and S. aureus isolates. Through the 21 days of garlic or ginger dietary supplementation, the chicks' innate immune response was modulated via various mechanisms including phagocytosis augmentation, bactericidal activity enhancement and nitric oxide (NO) production reduction, together with triggering the IL-1β, IL-6 and IFN-γ cytokines expression levels in comparison with the non-supplemented chicks. It is tempting to speculate that protection against pathogenic E. coli O78 challenge was high in chicks supplemented with each individual extract with severe reduction in the bacterial colony forming units in chicks' vital organs that confirm the extracts immunomodulatory activity and provide a mechanism(s) of their protective actions. Our data suggest promising useful insights to garlic and ginger dietary supplementation in broilers that may be safe for consumers from antibiotic toxic metabolites' residues and protective against the risk of infection with bacterial pathogens.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Gamal Abdelmoniem Mohamed Abedallah, "Prevalence of plasmid-mediated AmpC in Enterobacteriaceae isolated from humans and from retail meat in Zagazig, Egypt", BMC, 2019 More
  • Gamal Abdelmoniem Mohamed Abedallah, "Nigella sativa seed extract: 1. Enhancement of sheep macrophage inflammatory functions in vitro", Alsevier Ltd, 2013 More
  • Gamal Abdelmoniem Mohamed Abedallah, "Nigella sativa oil extract: A natural novel specific conjugal transfer inhibitor of vancomycin resistance from vanA/B-resistant Enterococcus faecium to Staphylococcus aureus", Wiley, 2022 More
  • Gamal Abdelmoniem Mohamed Abedallah, "1- A trial to develop Monocyte-Derived Macrophages tissue culture system ", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Gamal Abdelmoniem Mohamed Abedallah, "4- Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus Down Regulate Monocyte-Derived Macrophages inflammatory Functions ", لايوجد, 1900 More

Department Related Publications

  • Ahlaam Abd Al Aziz Gharieb Ibrahim, "Association of Plasmid-Mediated Quinolone Resistance with AmpC- Beta-Lactamase Producing E. coli strains from Different Sources", Zagazig Univerisity, 2014 More
  • Iman Ibrahim Attia Sweilem, "The presence of toxin genes of Clostridium perfringens isolated from camels and humans in Egypt. تواجد جينات السموم في المطثية الحاطمة المعزولة من الإبل والآدميين بمصر", كلية الطب البيطرى كرواتيا, 2010 More
  • Iman Ibrahim Attia Sweilem, "Isolation of Staphylococcus aureus from milk and human with reference to its survival on surfaces. عزل المكور العنقودى الذهبى من الحليب والآدميين مع الإشارة لبقائها على الأسطح.", كلية الطب البيطرى - جامعة الزقازيق, 2013 More
  • Lamia Mohammad Reza Mohammad Noman, "Studies on Antibiotic Resistance of Escherichia coli isolated from poultry and children", Sues Canal Vet. Med. J, accepted for publication (2013), 2013 More
  • Lamia Mohammad Reza Mohammad Noman, "Bacteriological studies of Salmonella typhimurium isolated from cow calves and lambs", Assiut Vet. Med. J. Vol. 60 No. 140 January 2014, 2014 More
Tweet