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Infectious Bursal Disease Virus: Molecular Epidemiologic Perspectives and Impact on Vaccine Efficacy Against Avian Influenza and Newcastle Disease Viruses
Faculty
Veterinary Medicine
Year:
2019
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Reham Mohamed Mohamed ElBakry
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Journal of Virological Sciences American Association of Avian Pathologists
Volume:
Keywords :
Infectious Bursal Disease Virus: Molecular Epidemiologic
Abstract:
Infectious bursal disease (IBD) virus (IBDV) is the causative agent of a highly contagious and immunosuppressive disease of chickens with huge economic losses to the poultry industry despite extensive vaccination. Analysis of isolated IBDV field strains from vaccinated birds would greatly improve the current immunization regimens and support the development of vaccines that offer better immunity. The study investigated the genetic characteristics and pathologic features of IBDVs in commercial broiler chicken farms, as well as the effect of IBDV infection on the efficacy of vaccination against avian influenza virus (AIV) and Newcastle disease virus (NDV) under field conditions. A preliminary diagnosis of IBD was made on the basis of the flock history and the characteristic gross pathologic findings. Microscopically, lymphoid depletion in bursal follicles with infiltration of lymphomononuclear cells along with cystic cavitations reflected the IBDV infection. The molecular analysis confirmed the IBDV infection in (57.1%) of tested flocks. Upon phylogenetic analysis of the VP2 hypervariable region of 14 Egyptian IBDVs, most viruses (n¼12) were clustered within the genogroup 3, while two viruses were closely related to attenuated vaccine isolates in genogroup 1. The analysis of the amino acid (aa) sequences revealed that most of the strains possessed five consistent aas at the VP2 protein (222A, 242I, 256I, 294I, and 299S), which are characteristic for the very virulent IBDV (vvIBDV). Serology indicated the immunosuppressive effect of IBDV, which is represented by a decrease (1.6–2.6 and 1.4–2.6 mean log 2) in the hemagglutination inhibition titer of the low pathogenic AIV subtype H9N2 and NDV, respectively. The examined IBDVs showed a high mutation rate within the hypervariable domain of the VP2 peptide. The results highlighted the need for carrying out an inclusive surveillance of IBDV infections in chicken flocks in Egypt
Author Related Publications
Reham Mohamed Mohamed ElBakry, "Role of Emergency Vaccination as a Trial to Control DEV Infection in Muscovy Ducklings", Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, 2020
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Reham Mohamed Mohamed ElBakry, "Avian paramyxovirus type 1 in Egypt: Epidemiolog, Evolutionary, Perspective, and Vaccine Approach", Frontiers, 2021
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Reham Mohamed Mohamed ElBakry, "First detection of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 in common kestrel falcon (Falco tinnunculus) in Egypt", Fuculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, 2016
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Reham Mohamed Mohamed ElBakry, "Infectivity Of H5N1 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses Isolated From Backyard Chickens In Sharkia, Egypt", zagazig veterinary medicine, 2013
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Reham Mohamed Mohamed ElBakry, "Natural infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 in domestic pigeons (Columba livia) in Egypt", Taylor & Francis, 2014
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Department Related Publications
Hala Mohamed Nabil Tolba, "Risk factors associated with Chlamydia psittaci infections in psittacine birds and bird handlers", Wiley, 2018
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Hala Mohamed Nabil Tolba, "Molecular identification of avian influenza virus subtypes H5N1 and H9N2 in birds from farms and live bird markets and in respiratory patients", Peer journal, 2018
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Hala Mohamed Nabil Tolba, "Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with Toxoplasma gondii infection in domestic rabbits and humans", ELSEVIER, 2017
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Hala Mohamed Nabil Tolba, "Molecular Diagnosis of Persistently Very Virulent Infectious Bursal Disease Virus at Sharkia Governorate, Egypt", Links Research, 2019
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Hala Mohamed Nabil Tolba, "EFFECT OF THE MEDICINAL PLANT (AZADIRACHTA INDICA) ON Chlamydophila psittaci INFECTION IN BROILER CHICKENS", UNIV LJUBLJANA, VETERINARY FACULTY, GERBICEVA 60, LJUBLJANA, SLOVENIA, 1000, 2018
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