Increased vancomycin minimum inhibitory concentrations of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus nosocomial isolates from southwestern Saudi Arabia

Faculty Medicine Year: 2013
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Life Science Journal American Journal of Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases Volume: 10
Keywords : Increased vancomycin minimum inhibitory concentrations , methicillin-resistant    
Abstract:
This study aimed to determine the distribution of vancomycin (VAN) MIC values and antimicrobial resistance patterns of MRSA nosocomial isolates from a Saudi tertiary care hospital and evaluate the presenting clinical and demographic features of different infections caused by these isolates. A total of 104 non-duplicating MRSA nosocomial strains were isolated. VAN MICs were determined by standard Etest and the Etest macromethod (MET). Among all isolates, 7.7% had a MIC = 2 μg/ml, 70.2% had a MIC = 1 μg/ml and 22.1% had a MIC = 0.5 μg/ml. No heterogeneous VAN-intermediate S. aureus (hVISA) were detected. Patients infected with high VAN MRSA nosocomial isolates were of significantly older age (p = 0.035), presented more often with bacteraemia (p = < 0.0001) and had longer hospital stays (p = < 0.0001). The presence of high VAN MICs of some MRSA isolates in our hospital is worrying and a cause for concern due to the possibility of the potential failure of treatment of these isolates. Moreover, accurate MIC testing using MET simultaneously or as a supplement to automated systems (i.e. Vitek) is important.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Ahmed Mohamed Mourad Asaad, "Automation in microbiology laboratories: Well begun is half done", LongDom Press, 2016 More
  • Ahmed Mohamed Mourad Asaad, "Antimicrobial activity of Silvadoriapersica (Miswak) against multi-drug resistant bacterial clinical isolates", Hindawi, 2016 More
  • Ahmed Mohamed Mourad Asaad, "Clinical significance of coagulase-negative Staphylococci isolates from nosocomial bloodstream infections", Taylor and Francis, 2016 More
  • Ahmed Mohamed Mourad Asaad, "Antimicrobial resistance: Hope for the best and prepare for the worst", imedpub, 2015 More
  • Ahmed Mohamed Mourad Asaad, "Viral etiology of respiratory infections in children in Najran, Saudi Arabia, using the multiplex RT-PCR", Saudi Medical Journal, 2014 More

Department Related Publications

  • Ashwak Mohamed Foad Abotaleb, "استخدام سلسله تفاعل البلمره المتسلسل مع زوج واحد من البادئات لتشخيص تفطر الدم المسبب بثلاثة انواع من الفطور في الاطفال حديثى الولادة", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Ayman Abdelrahman Hussinn, "الخصائص السريرية و الميكروبية لعدوى المستشفيات التى تسببها انواع البكتيريا الراكدة", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Hanan Mohamed Elsayed Ibrahiem, "Diagnosis of Acute Bacterial Endophthalmitis By Nested Polymerase Chain Reaction", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Hanan Mohamed Elsayed Ibrahiem, "Chlamydia trachomatis detection by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in infertile women using a tubal cytobruch during laparoscopy. 1 /11/1999 Zagazig University Medical J ", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Alaaeldeen Abdelbaset Hadhoud, "Plasmid profile analysis of tmp resistance negative bacilli among patients unit", لايوجد, 1900 More
Tweet