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Increased vancomycin minimum inhibitory concentrations of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus nosocomial isolates from southwestern Saudi Arabia
Faculty
Medicine
Year:
2013
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Ahmed Mohamed Mourad Asaad
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Life Science Journal American Journal of Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases
Volume:
10
Keywords :
Increased vancomycin minimum inhibitory concentrations , methicillin-resistant
Abstract:
This study aimed to determine the distribution of vancomycin (VAN) MIC values and antimicrobial resistance patterns of MRSA nosocomial isolates from a Saudi tertiary care hospital and evaluate the presenting clinical and demographic features of different infections caused by these isolates. A total of 104 non-duplicating MRSA nosocomial strains were isolated. VAN MICs were determined by standard Etest and the Etest macromethod (MET). Among all isolates, 7.7% had a MIC = 2 μg/ml, 70.2% had a MIC = 1 μg/ml and 22.1% had a MIC = 0.5 μg/ml. No heterogeneous VAN-intermediate S. aureus (hVISA) were detected. Patients infected with high VAN MRSA nosocomial isolates were of significantly older age (p = 0.035), presented more often with bacteraemia (p = < 0.0001) and had longer hospital stays (p = < 0.0001). The presence of high VAN MICs of some MRSA isolates in our hospital is worrying and a cause for concern due to the possibility of the potential failure of treatment of these isolates. Moreover, accurate MIC testing using MET simultaneously or as a supplement to automated systems (i.e. Vitek) is important.
Author Related Publications
Ahmed Mohamed Mourad Asaad, "Automation in microbiology laboratories: Well begun is half done", LongDom Press, 2016
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Ahmed Mohamed Mourad Asaad, "Antimicrobial activity of Silvadoriapersica (Miswak) against multi-drug resistant bacterial clinical isolates", Hindawi, 2016
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Ahmed Mohamed Mourad Asaad, "Clinical significance of coagulase-negative Staphylococci isolates from nosocomial bloodstream infections", Taylor and Francis, 2016
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Ahmed Mohamed Mourad Asaad, "Antimicrobial resistance: Hope for the best and prepare for the worst", imedpub, 2015
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Ahmed Mohamed Mourad Asaad, "Viral etiology of respiratory infections in children in Najran, Saudi Arabia, using the multiplex RT-PCR", Saudi Medical Journal, 2014
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Noha Mohamed El Sayed Hammad, "The incidence of Mycoplasma pneumoniae in community acquired pneumonia among children: one centre study", Microbes and Infectious diseases, 2020
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