Expression and diagnostic utility of single and combined CD200, CD148 and CD160 markers in mature B‑cell neoplasms as revealed by ROC and SVM analyses

Faculty Medicine Year: 2019
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages: 81-100
Authors:
Journal: Part I spandidos-publications Volume:
Keywords : Expression , diagnostic utility , single , combined CD200,    
Abstract:
Abstract. Timely and accurate diagnosis of mature B‑cell neoplasm (MBN) subtypes is crucial for initiating a proper management plan. The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic utility of CD200, CD148 and CD160 in different MBN subtypes using two discriminatory statistical techniques, namely receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis and support vector machine (SVM). This study included 86 patients with MBNs, 61 males and 25 females, whose data of medical histories and clinical examinations were collected. Fresh blood/bone marrow specimens were also collected and subjected to detailed morphological, cytogenetic and flow cytometric immunophenotypic examination. Diagnosis was established according to the 2017 WHO guidelines. The discriminatory performance of single and combined markers was assessed using ROC analysis. The discriminatory accuracy of the best markers was analyzed using SVM and compared to ROC analysis. The results revealed that CD148/CD200 demonstrated the best diagnostic utility in discriminating mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) from chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), and hairy cell leukemia (HCL) from lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (LPL) plus splenic marginal zone lymphoma (SMZL), with a sensitivity and specificity of 100% at signal ratios of >2.6 and <0.15, respectively. CD200 demonstrated equivalent diagnostic performance only in discriminating HCL from LPL plus SMZL at a signal cut‑off value of >279. Discrimination between SMZL and LPL was unfeasible with any of the used markers. The discriminatory accuracy of SVM using CD148 and CD200 was comparable to that of ROC analysis. On the whole, the findings of this study indicate that CD148/CD200 demonstrated the best diagnostic utility in discriminating MCL from CLL, and HCL from LPL plus SMZL. Combined markers offer a diagnostic value, particularly in difficult cases with anomalous marker expression. SVM could be used for the efficient analysis of flow cytometric data.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Ahmed Farouk Elsayed Elsayed Ahmmed, "Dietary Supplementation with Biobran/MGN-3 Increases Innate Resistance and Reduces the Incidence of Influenza-like Illnesses in Elderly Subjects: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Pilot Clinical Trial", MDPI, 2021 More
  • Ahmed Farouk Elsayed Elsayed Ahmmed, "Infarction Size, Interleukin-6, and Their Interaction Are Predictors of Short-Term Stroke Outcome in Young Egyptian Adults", Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, 2016 More
  • Ahmed Farouk Elsayed Elsayed Ahmmed, "Association of Plasma Epidermal Growth Factor with Cognitive Function in Parkinson Disease Patients", Egypt J Neurol Psychiat Neurosurg, 2016 More
  • Ahmed Farouk Elsayed Elsayed Ahmmed, "Statins attenuate hyperalgesia and inflammation in experimentally induced acute and neuropathic pain in rats", Ain-Shams Journal of Anaesthesiology, 2016 More
  • Ahmed Farouk Elsayed Elsayed Ahmmed, "The Effect of Probiotics on Interleukin- 8 and Intestinal Flora in Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Hospital of Zagazig University", Zagazig Nursing Journal, 2016 More

Department Related Publications

  • Mona Sami Hamed Muhamed, "Epidemiological, Clinical and Psychometric Aspects of Autism Spectrum Disorder among Children in Zagazig University Hospital", Minufiya University; Faculty of Medicine, 2020 More
  • Mona Sami Hamed Muhamed, "Effect of an Interventional Program on Diabetic Patients’ Awareness Regarding Diabetic Retinopathy", Minufiya University; Faculty of Medicine, 2021 More
  • Amany Rashad Aboelsoud, "Effect of Food Safety Educational Intervention on Food handlers’ Practices in Cafeterias at Zagazig University Campus, Egypt", colegio de farmaceuticos de la provincia de buenos aireso, 2022 More
  • Marwa Bayoumi Awad Allah Muhammad, "Exertional heat illness: knowledge and behavior among construction workers", Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2018 More
  • Ghada Mahmoud Abdelhamid, "Effect of patient centered care on management of Childhood Bronchial Asthma: An Educational Intervention Study", THE EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY MEDICINE, 2020 More
Tweet