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Emergence of unusual nonfermenting gram negative nosocomial pathogens in a Saudi hospital
Faculty
Medicine
Year:
2013
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
507-511
Authors:
Ahmed Mohamed Mourad Asaad
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases STAGE
Volume:
66
Keywords :
Emergence , unusual nonfermenting gram negative nosocomial
Abstract:
This study aimed to determine the frequency of isolation and prevalence of drug resistance in nonfermenting Gram-negative bacilli (NFGNB) other than Pseudomonas aeruginosa and predisposing factors for the acquisition of nosocomial infections caused by these emerging pathogens in a Saudi tertiary care hospital. A total of 125 nonduplicating NFGNB nosocomial strains were isolated, of these, 68 (54.4z) were Acinetobacter baumannii, 26 (20.8z) Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, 14 (11.2z) Alcaligenes faecalis, 12 (9.6z) Chryseobacterium indologenes, and 5 (4z) Ralstonia pickettii. MICs of 11 antibiotics were determined using the reference broth microdilution method. With the exception of colistin that inhibited 100z of A. baumannii isolates, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole that inhibited 100z of S. maltophilia isolates, and carbapenems that inhibited 100z of A. faecalis isolates, none of the tested antimicrobial agents inhibited 100z of the other NFGNB spp. Our results emphasize that clinicians and microbiologists should consider A. faecalis, C. indologenes, and R. pickettii as emerging nosocomial pathogens. In addition, local resistance data are essential for helping physicians in deciding an appropriate antibiotic for empirical therapy of infections with these emerging and unusual NFGNB.
Author Related Publications
Ahmed Mohamed Mourad Asaad, "Automation in microbiology laboratories: Well begun is half done", LongDom Press, 2016
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Ahmed Mohamed Mourad Asaad, "Antimicrobial activity of Silvadoriapersica (Miswak) against multi-drug resistant bacterial clinical isolates", Hindawi, 2016
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Ahmed Mohamed Mourad Asaad, "Clinical significance of coagulase-negative Staphylococci isolates from nosocomial bloodstream infections", Taylor and Francis, 2016
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Ahmed Mohamed Mourad Asaad, "Antimicrobial resistance: Hope for the best and prepare for the worst", imedpub, 2015
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Ahmed Mohamed Mourad Asaad, "Viral etiology of respiratory infections in children in Najran, Saudi Arabia, using the multiplex RT-PCR", Saudi Medical Journal, 2014
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Department Related Publications
Noha Mohamed El Sayed Hammad, "The incidence of Mycoplasma pneumoniae in community acquired pneumonia among children: one centre study", Microbes and Infectious diseases, 2020
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Noha Mohamed El Sayed Hammad, "Complement component 3c and tumor necrosis factor-α systemic assessment after Candida antigen immunotherapy in cutaneous", Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 2020
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