Synergistic therapeutic effects of Vitis vinifera extract and Silymarin on experimentally induced cardiorenal injury: The pertinent role of Nrf2

Faculty Science Year: 2019
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Elsevier Inc Volume:
Keywords : Synergistic therapeutic effects , Vitis vinifera extract    
Abstract:
Background: Cardiorenal crosstalk has gained growing scientific curiosity recently. Clinical observations have approved that heart and kidney performances are intimately interrelated; acute or chronic dysfunction of either is inevitably mirrored on the other. This coexistence usually has the poor prognosis and worsened outcome. Methods: We designed this study to explore therapeutic potentials of combined Vitis vinifera and Silymarin extracts on histopathological alterations of experimentally induced cardiorenal injury model. Moreover, to examine the pertinent role of Nrf2 in their bio-molecular actions. Sixty adult male Wistar albino rats were utilized, further subdivided into control, doxorubicin (DXR), DXR + Silymarin, DXR + Aqueous Vitis, DXR + Ethanolic Vitis, DXR + Ethanolic Vitis + Silymarin. Left ventricle and renal cortex sections from all groups were processed for histopathological examination, biochemical estimation of serum Urea, Creatinine, BUN, lipid profile and hsCRP and real-time PCR of Nrf2 expression in cardiac and renal tissue homogenate were performed. Results: Our results proved that combined ethanolic extract of Vitis vinifera and Silymarin restored normal renal and cardiac histomorphology. Significant improvement of Creatinine, BUN, lipid profile and hs-CRP cardiac and renal biochemical indicators confirmed our results. Moreover, significant elevation of mRNA expression levels of Nrf2 proved that combined Vitis vinifera and Silymarin action was directly related to the redox-sensitive regulator pathway. Conclusions: We concluded that synergistic therapeutic effect of Vitis vinifera extract and Silymarin on experimental cardiorenal injury model owes principally to promoting activation of the Keap1/Nrf2 signaling pathway.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Hany Mohamed Mohamed AbdelSalam, "Physiological and Histological Studies On The Influence Of Nigella sativa And Allium sativum On Propecia ( Finasteride )-Treated Male rats", المؤتمر التاسع الدولي لعلوم البيئة, 2014 More
  • Hany Mohamed Mohamed AbdelSalam, "Possible protective effect of Vitis vinifera seed extract and Silymarin on acetaminophen induced hepatotoxicity in rats", Zagazig university, 2017 More
  • Hany Mohamed Mohamed AbdelSalam, "The Impact of Sildenafil Citrate on Neurotransmitter Amino Acid Levels in Brain Tissue of Albino Rats", Zagazig university, 2018 More
  • Hany Mohamed Mohamed AbdelSalam, "Synergistic therapeutic effects of Vitis vinifera extract and Silymarin on experimentally induced cardiorenal injury: The pertinent role of Nrf2", Elsevier Inc, 2019 More

Department Related Publications

  • Samir Abdullah Taha, "Comparative toxicity of Paraquat herbicide and some plant extracts in Lymnaea natalensis snails", كلية العلوم, 2013 More
  • Wageha Abdullah Ibrahim Mustafa, "Pathogenicity of entomopathogenic fungi on larvae of Culex pipiens mpsquitoes (Diptera : Culicidae)", (American-Eurasian Network for Scientific Information (AESNI, 2013 More
  • Susan Attia Moawad, "A Comparative Morphological and Histological Study of the Olfactory Organ in Two Models of Bony Fishes (Mugil cephalus and Malapterurus electricus): A light and Electron microscopic study.", مجلة كلية العلوم, 2013 More
  • Iman Hassan Mohammed Sheikh, "Light and scanning electron microscopic study of the dorsal lingual papillae of the rat Arvicanthis niloticus (Muridae, Rodentia)", Elsevier, 2012 More
  • Iman Hassan Mohammed Sheikh, "Scanning Electron Microscopic Studies of Gill Arches and Rakers in Relation to Feeding Habits of Some Fresh Water Fishes", Elsevier, 2013 More
Tweet