Synergistic therapeutic effects of Vitis vinifera extract and Silymarin on experimentally induced cardiorenal injury: The pertinent role of Nrf2

Faculty Medicine Year: 2019
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy elsevier. Volume:
Keywords : Synergistic therapeutic effects , Vitis vinifera extract    
Abstract:
Background: Cardiorenal crosstalk has gained growing scientific curiosity recently. Clinical observations have approved that heart and kidney performances are intimately interrelated; acute or chronic dysfunction of either is inevitably mirrored on the other. This coexistence usually has the poor prognosis and worsened outcome. Methods: We designed this study to explore therapeutic potentials of combined Vitis vinifera and Silymarin extracts on histopathological alterations of experimentally induced cardiorenal injury model. Moreover, to examine the pertinent role of Nrf2 in their bio-molecular actions. Sixty adult male Wistar albino rats were utilized, further subdivided into control, doxorubicin (DXR), DXR + Silymarin, DXR + Aqueous Vitis, DXR + Ethanolic Vitis, DXR + Ethanolic Vitis + Silymarin. Left ventricle and renal cortex sections from all groups were processed for histopathological examination, biochemical estimation of serum Urea, Creatinine, BUN, lipid profile and hsCRP and real-time PCR of Nrf2 expression in cardiac and renal tissue homogenate were performed. Results: Our results proved that combined ethanolic extract of Vitis vinifera and Silymarin restored normal renal and cardiac histomorphology. Significant improvement of Creatinine, BUN, lipid profile and hs-CRP cardiac and renal biochemical indicators confirmed our results. Moreover, significant elevation of mRNA expression levels of Nrf2 proved that combined Vitis vinifera and Silymarin action was directly related to the redox-sensitive regulator pathway. Conclusions: We concluded that synergistic therapeutic effect of Vitis vinifera extract and Silymarin on experimental cardiorenal injury model owes principally to promoting activation of the Keap1/Nrf2 signaling pathway.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Mai Amin Mohamed Mahmoud Samak, "Could curcumin ameliorate titanium dioxide nanoparticles effect on the heart? A histopathological, immunohistochemical, and genotoxic study", Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2019 More
  • Mai Amin Mohamed Mahmoud Samak, "Therapeutic potentials of mesenchymal stem cells on the renal cortexof experimentally induced hypertensive albino rats: Relevant role ofNrf2", Tissue and Cell, 2017 More
  • Mai Amin Mohamed Mahmoud Samak, "Fluoxetine pretreatment enhances neurogenic, angiogenic and immunomodulatory effects of MSCs on experimentally induced diabetic neuropathy", Cell and Tissue Research, 2018 More
  • Mai Amin Mohamed Mahmoud Samak, "Therapeutic Prospects of Hydroxytyrosol on Experimentally Induced Diabetic Testicular Damage: Potential Interplay with AMPK Expression.", springer, 2019 More
  • Mai Amin Mohamed Mahmoud Samak, "Could curcumin ameliorate titanium dioxide nanoparticles effect on the heart? A histopathological, immunohistochemical, and genotoxic study", springer, 2019 More

Department Related Publications

  • Sally Ahmed Sleim Elewa, "Renal corpuscle alterations induced by gentamicin in adult male albino rats and a possible protective role of ginger: histological and biochemical study", lippincott williams7wilkines, 2012 More
  • Mona Gomaa Mohammed Mohammed Amir, "دور مضادات الأكسدة في رئة ذكور الجرذان البيضاء المصابة بمرض البول السكري", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Mona Gomaa Mohammed Mohammed Amir, "التغيرات الهستولوجية المحدثة نتيجة الفشل الكلوي التجريبي في رئة الجرذان البيضاء البالغة وتأثير إعطاء الميلاتونين", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Hana Said Mussa, "Aging-associated immunosenescence via alterations in splenic immune cell populations in rat", elsevier, 2019 More
  • Hana Said Mussa, "Aging-associated immunosenescence via alterations in splenic immune cell populations in rat", elsevier, 2019 More
Tweet