Abstract: |
This study compares between dierent selenium forms (sodium selenite; SeS,
selenomethionine; Met-Se or nano-Se) and levels on growth performance, Se retention, antioxidative
potential of fresh and frozen meat, and genes related to oxidative stress in Ross broilers. Birds (n = 450)
were randomly divided into nine experimental groups with five replicates in each and were fed
diets supplemented with 0.3, 0.45, and 0.6 mg Se/kg as (SeS, Met-Se), or nano-Se. For overall growth
performance, dietary inclusion of Met-Se or nano-Se significantly increased (p < 0.05) body weight
gain and improved the feed conversion ratio of Ross broiler chicks at the level of 0.45 and 0.6 mg/kg
when compared with the group fed the same level of SeS. Se sources and levels significantly aected
(p < 0.05) its concentrations in breast muscle, liver, and serum. Moreover, Se retention in muscle
was higher (p < 0.05) after feeding of broiler chicks on a diet supplemented with Met-Se or nano-Se
compared to the SeS group, especially at 0.6 mg/kg. Additionally, higher dietary levels from Met-Se or
nano-Se significantly reduced oxidative changes in breast and thigh meat in the fresh state and after a
four-week storage period and increased muscular pH after 24 h of slaughter. Also, broiler’s meat
in the Met-Se and nano-Se groups showed cooking loss and lower drip compared to the SeS group
(p < 0.05). In the liver, the mRNA expression levels of glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutaseand catalase were elevated by increasing dietary Se levels from Met-Se and nano-Se groups up to
0.6 mg/kg when compared with SeS. Therefore, dietary supplementation with 0.6 mg/kg Met-Se
and nano-Se improved growth performance and were more eciently retained than with SeS. Both
sources of selenium (Met-Se and nano-Se) downregulated the oxidation processes of meat during
the first four weeks of frozen storage, especially in thigh meat, compared with an inorganic source.
Finally, dietary supplementation of Met-Se and nano-Se produced acceptable Se levels in chicken
meat oered for consumers.,
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