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Scour Downstream Sudden Expansion Stilling Basin
Faculty
Engineering
Year:
2015
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Maha Rashad Fahmy Mohamed Elzolaty
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Egyptian journal of plastic surgery ansoura Engineering Journal(MEJ), Faculty of Engineering
Volume:
Keywords :
Scour Downstream Sudden Expansion Stilling Basin
Abstract:
Local scour due to free hydraulic jump downstream hydraulic structures may cause damage or complete failure of these structures, so controlling of this phenomenon is very important. The main goal of this study is to reduce the characteristics of a scour hole downstream sudden expansion stilling basin. An experimental study was conducted to study the effect of expansion ratio and position of the sill. Ninety experimental runs were carried out considering the wide range of Froude numbers ranging from 3.42 to 8.67. Five values of the expansion ratio (e = 2.73, 1.92, 1.76, 1.50 and 1.25) and four values of the relative position of lateral single sill (Lx/LB = 0.20, 0.30, 0.40 and 0.50) were investigated. The dimensional analysis was employed to drive expressions correlating the different variables affecting the scour phenomena. It was found that, the flow patterns in most of the cases were a symmetrical and the resulting scour and deposition were also a symmetrical. The relative scour depth, the relative scour length and the relative energy loss, increase by increasing the initial Froude number and vice versa. The expansion ratio (e = 1.50) gives the minimum values of scour dimensions. The best location of the sill for reducing the scour dimensions at 0.30LB from the gate opening. Prediction equations were developed using
Author Related Publications
Maha Rashad Fahmy Mohamed Elzolaty , "Effect of Fully and Partial Submerged Pile Cap on Local Scour Depth Around Piles", International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, International Research Publication House, 2015
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Maha Rashad Fahmy Mohamed Elzolaty , "Impact of Spillway Conversion on Flow Characteristics", Faculty of Engineering, Zagazg University, 2014
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Maha Rashad Fahmy Mohamed Elzolaty , "Effect of Sediment deposition on the Efficiency of Fayoum Weir", Science Direct Elsevier, 2015
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Maha Rashad Fahmy Mohamed Elzolaty , "Numerical Investigation of Flow Pattern and Scour Characteristics around Electrical Tower Foundations", nternational Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology(IJCIET),, 2019
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Ibrahiem Abdelaziz Abdelmoteleb Ali, "دراسة كفاءة منظومة حاجز امواج رأسي محمل معلق علي خوازيق", كلية الهندسة- جامعة الزقازيق, 2014
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