Zagazig University Digital Repository
Home
Thesis & Publications
All Contents
Publications
Thesis
Graduation Projects
Research Area
Research Area Reports
Search by Research Area
Universities Thesis
ACADEMIC Links
ACADEMIC RESEARCH
Zagazig University Authors
Africa Research Statistics
Google Scholar
Research Gate
Researcher ID
CrossRef
Effects of diosmin and crocin on metabolic syndrome-associated cardio-vascular complications in rats.
Faculty
Pharmacy
Year:
2019
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
2109–2117
Authors:
Hassan Mahmoud Mohamed Elfayomy
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
NAUNYN-SCHMIEDEBERGS ARCHIVES OF PHARMACOLOGY Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2019 Dec;392(12):1523-1536
Volume:
38
Keywords :
Effects , diosmin , crocin , metabolic syndrome-associated cardio-vascular
Abstract:
Abstract This study aims to scrutinize the potential protective effect of diosmin and crocin against cardio-vascular complications attributed to metabolic syndrome (MS). For 16 weeks, the rats were given 10% fructose in water and 3% salt in diet to induce MS over a 16-week period. At week 7 and for 10 weeks, diosmin (50 mg/kg, PO) or crocin (50 mg/kg, PO) was administered daily. Non-invasive blood pressure (BP) was recorded in conscious animals. Thoracic aorta (macro vessels) and kidney (micro vessels) concentration-response curves for phenylephrine (PE) and acetylcholine (ACh) were analyzed. Electrocardiogram (ECG) parameters were recorded. Blood glucose level, serum insulin level, troponin T, advanced glycation end products (AGEs), malondialdehyde (MDA), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) were measured. In addition, histological examination of aorta and heart tissues was performed. Diosmin and crocin alleviated cardio-vascular complications associated with MS. This is manifested in improvement of systolic and diastolic BP and ECG parameters. They ameliorated MS-induced exaggerated contractility to PE and improved the impaired dilatation to Ach in macro and micro vasculature. Diosmin and crocin reduced the elevated serum levels of insulin, AGEs, TNF-α, and MDA and reversed MS-induced structural changes of aorta and cardiac tissues. Diosmin and crocin offset the cardiac changes and vascular impairment associated with MS via attenuation of oxidative stress and suppression of inflammation.
Author Related Publications
Hassan Mahmoud Mohamed Elfayomy, "Anticancer activity of salicin and fenofibrate.", zagizag, 2017
More
Hassan Mahmoud Mohamed Elfayomy, "Effect of cardamonin on hepatic ischemia reperfusion induced in rats: Role of nitric oxide.", Eur J Pharmacol., 2017
More
Hassan Mahmoud Mohamed Elfayomy, "Pharmacological Studies on the Possible Interaction between some psychotropics& ", لايوجد, 1900
More
Hassan Mahmoud Mohamed Elfayomy, "Electrocardiographic & Electrolyte Changes by Certain Drugs on ", لايوجد, 1900
More
Hassan Mahmoud Mohamed Elfayomy, "يقى إنزيم الهيم أوكسى جيناز من الخلل فى إنبساط الأوعية الدموية الرئوية المفصولة للجرزان المحدث بواسطة عامل النخر الورمى ألفا", لايوجد, 1900
More
Department Related Publications
Amro Abdelraof Abdelghany Mahmoud, "Antifibrotic activity of hesperidin against dimethylnitrosamineinduced liver fibrosis in rats", Springer, 2014
More
Amro Abdelraof Abdelghany Mahmoud, "Hibiscus sabdariffa extract alleviates vascular complications in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats", Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, 2016
More
Eslam Ahmed Abdelhamid ebrahiem, "GSK-3 heterozygous knockout is cardioprotective in a knockin mouse model of familial dilated cardiomyopathy", Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, 2016
More
Hany Mohamed Abdelmalek Mahmoud ElBassossy, "Allopurinol alleviates hypertension and proteinuria in high fructose, high salt and high fat induced model of metabolic syndrome", ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD, 2015
More
Hany Mohamed Abdelmalek Mahmoud ElBassossy, "Baicalein protects against hypertension associated with diabetes: Effect on vascular reactivity and stiffness", ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD, 2014
More
جامعة المنصورة
جامعة الاسكندرية
جامعة القاهرة
جامعة سوهاج
جامعة الفيوم
جامعة بنها
جامعة دمياط
جامعة بورسعيد
جامعة حلوان
جامعة السويس
شراقوة
جامعة المنيا
جامعة دمنهور
جامعة المنوفية
جامعة أسوان
جامعة جنوب الوادى
جامعة قناة السويس
جامعة عين شمس
جامعة أسيوط
جامعة كفر الشيخ
جامعة السادات
جامعة طنطا
جامعة بنى سويف