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Geospatial relationships between native entomopathogenic nematodes and Fusarium solani in a Florida citrus orchard
Faculty
Agriculture
Year:
2019
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
108-114
Authors:
Fahim Alsaeed Elsayed Elboraei Kora
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Applied Soil Ecology ELSEVIER
Volume:
140
Keywords :
Geospatial relationships between native entomopathogenic nematodes
Abstract:
Abiotic and biotic factors in soil modulate the efficiency of entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) as biological control agents of insect pests. We tested the hypothesis that EPNs associate spatially with a saprophytic fungus Fusarium solani in nature and contribute to both the fungal and nematode population growth, as found in previous laboratory-based studies that measured interactions at a fine spatial scale. Spatial Analysis by Distance Indices (SADIE) revealed highly significant spatial associations between F. solani and EPN communities comprising up to three species (Steinernema diaprepesi, Heterorhabditis indica, and Heterorhabditis zealandica), all of which were measured using quantitative real-time PCR during a 6-month citrus orchard survey. During three successive winter months, the EPNs aggregated in patches where F. solani aggregated during the previous month, although this behavior was not detected during the spring. The F. solani abundance in all plots was also related to that of total EPNs the previous month (one-month time lag; r = 0.17, P = 0.02) and may have resulted, at least in part, from the influence of soil moisture on both organisms. This study is the first report of quantitative relationships between F. solani and EPNs in the field. The results showed that a mutualistic relationship between this saprophytic fungus and EPNs reported previously, may have had measurable, but relatively minor effect on the spatial patterns of either organism at the landscape scale measured in this orchard.
Author Related Publications
Fahim Alsaeed Elsayed Elboraei Kora, ": Increasing entomopathogenic nematode biodiversity reduces efficacy against the Caribbean fruit fly Anastrepha suspensa: interaction with the parasitoid Diachasmimorpha longicaudata.", Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2017, 2017
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Fahim Alsaeed Elsayed Elboraei Kora, "Nematode parasite of Subtropical and Tropical Fruit tree crops", CABI International, 2018
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Fahim Alsaeed Elsayed Elboraei Kora, "The saprophytic fungus Fusarium solani increases the insecticidal efficacy of the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema diaprepesi.", ELSEVEIR, 2018
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Fahim Alsaeed Elsayed Elboraei Kora, ": Responses of Anastrepha suspensa, Diachasmimorpha longicaudata, and Sensitivity of Guava Production to Heterorhabditis bacteriophora in Fruit Fly Integrated Pest Management", EXeley, 2018
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Fahim Alsaeed Elsayed Elboraei Kora, ": Responses of Anastrepha suspensa, Diachasmimorpha longicaudata, and Sensitivity of Guava Production to Heterorhabditis bacteriophora in Fruit Fly Integrated Pest Management", EXeley, 2018
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