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A comparative study of the structural and magnetic properties for Zn2+ and Ge4+ ions substituted nickel ferrites
Faculty
Science
Year:
2019
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Said AbdulAziz Mazen
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials USA
Volume:
Keywords :
, comparative study , , structural , magnetic properties , Zn2+
Abstract:
In this research, substitution of divalent (Zn2+) and tetravalent (Ge4+) ions into NiFe2O4 ceramic was explored to enhance the structural and magnetic properties. Two series of mixed nickel ferrites, Ni1-xZnxFe2O4 and Ni1+xGexFe2-2xO4, have been analogously inspected. XRD analysis evidenced that all compositions of the two systems were manufactured in a single-phase of nickel ferrite with cubic spinel structure. The lattice parameter enlarged significantly for Zn substitution from 0.833 to 0.837 nm, meanwhile declined by adding Ge from 0.833 to 0.830 nm. The porosity rises from 5.24 to 6.81 % with zinc substitution and from 5.24 to 10.27 % with the enclosure of germanium due to the development of intra- and inter-granular pores. The grain diameter was increased considerably with Zn concentration from 1.29 to 6.81 µm, while changes slightly with germanium content from 1.29 to 2.24 µm. The magnetic measurements indicate that Ms increased significantly with increasing Zn2+ ions concentration, but decreased slightly with the addendum of Ge4+ ions to nickel ferrite. In addition, the variation of the relative permeability (μr) with the applied magnetic field was discussed. The initial permeability vs. temperature was measured from 300 K up to 610 K for all compositions. The Curie point was found to decrease with the addition of either Zn2+ or Ge4+ ions to nickel ferrite.
Author Related Publications
Said AbdulAziz Mazen, "AC impedance studies on Li0.5+0.5xGexFe2.521.5xO4 system", USA, 2017
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Said AbdulAziz Mazen, "Structural, magnetic and electrical properties of the lithium ferrite obtained by ball milling and heat treatment", elsiver, 2014
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Said AbdulAziz Mazen, "Temperature dependence of electrical conductivity and dielectric properties in Li–Mn ferrite", Can. J. Physics, 2014
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Said AbdulAziz Mazen, "Characterization and magnetic investigations of germanium-doped lithium ferrite", elsiver, 2014
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Said AbdulAziz Mazen, "Study of Cole-Cole of lithium substituted manganese ferrites", Material science an Indian journal, 2014
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