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SVU-IJVS
African Health Sciences
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Abstract: |
Abstract
Background: Quorum sensing inhibitionis an advanced strategy that aims to interfere with bacterial cell-to-cell communica-
tion systems (quorum sensing), which regulate virulence factors production in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, in order to overcome the
globalcrisis of antimicrobial resistance.
Objectives: Study the potential quorum sensing inhibitory effect of Zinc oxide (ZnO)nanoparticlesin Pseudomonas aeruginosa and
the impact on production of virulence factors.
Methods: Quorum sensing inhibitory effect of ZnO was evaluated by assessing its ability to reducePseudomonas aeruginosa
virulence factors production; rhamnolipids, pyocyanin, pyoverdin, hemolysins, elastase and proteases. Furthermore, qRT-PCR
was performed to determine ZnO inhibitory effect onQS-regulatory geneslasI, lasR,rhlI, rhlR, pqsA and pqsR that control
virulence factors secretion. Moreover, mice survival test was conducted to investigate the infuence of ZnO on Pseudomonas
aeruginosa-induced mortality in vivo.
Results: ZnO revealed a statistically signifcant reduction in the production of QS-controlled virulence factors rhamnolipids,
pyocyanin, pyoverdin, hemolysins, elastase and proteases. Furthermore, ZnO exhibited a signifcant decrease in the relative ex-
pression of QS-regulatory geneslasI, lasR,rhlI, rhlR,pqsA and pqsR. Additionally, ZnO signifcantly reduced the pathogenesis
of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in vivo
Conclusion: ZnO nanoparticles can be used as a quorum sensing inhibitor in Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections either as an adju-
vant or alternative to conventional antimicrobials
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