Elimination of multidrug‑resistant Proteus mirabilis biofilms using bacteriophages

Faculty Pharmacy Year: 2019
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages: 2265-2275
Authors:
Journal: Archives of virology springer Volume: 164
Keywords : Elimination , multidrug‑resistant Proteus mirabilis biofilms using bacteriophages    
Abstract:
Proteus mirabilis is responsible for a wide range of infections that affect the urinary tract, the respiratory tract, burns, wounds and the feet of individuals with diabetes. They are highly resistant to antimicrobial agents, and new therapeutic options are therefore needed to combat this pathogen. The use of bacteriophages is one option that may be useful in treating multidrug-resistant (MDR) Proteus mirabilis infections, especially biofilm-based infections. The aim of this study was to control biofilms formed by MDR Proteus mirabilis using bacteriophages. Proteus mirabilis isolates were identified based on biochemical tests, and their resistance profiles were determined by the disk diffusion method. The biofilm-forming capacity of the isolates was assessed by the spectrophotometric method. Bacteriophages attacking Proteus mirabilis were isolated from sewage. The effect of phage on biofilm formation was investigated by the viable count method. A high rate of drug resistance was found (87.2%). Strong biofilm formation was observed in 80.5% of isolates, while moderate production was found in 19.5%. Five bacteriophages were isolated from sewage and were tested for their ability to eliminate biofilms. Significant disruption of pre-formed biofilms was observed that reached up to 99.9% decrease in the number of viable cells. The use of bacteriophages is considered a promising strategy against the biofilm infections caused by MDR Proteus mirabilis isolates.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

    Department Related Publications

    • Eman Mahmoud Hassan Elmasry, "Studies on Chemoantibiotics Resistant patterns linked to Bacteriocin Production in Clinical Isolates of Gram -Negative Rods .", لايوجد, 1900 More
    • Hassan Ahmed Abdelsalam Mohamed Badr, "Production of Aflatoxins by Immobilized Aspergillus flavus", لايوجد, 1900 More
    • Mona Abdelmoniem Elsayed Mahmmoud , "The value of peritoneal lavage in peritonitis", لايوجد, 1900 More
    • Mona Abdelmoniem Elsayed Mahmmoud , "Effects of certain volatile oils on aflatoxins production by Aspergillus species locally isolated", لايوجد, 1900 More
    • Mona Abdelmoniem Elsayed Mahmmoud , "Effects of some quinolones in adhesiom , haemagglutination , outer membrane proteins and plasmid prophile of uropathogenic Escherichia coli ", لايوجد, 1900 More
    Tweet