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Improves the In Vitro Developmental Competence and Reprogramming Efficiency of Cloned Bovine Embryos by Additional Complimentary Cytoplasm
Faculty
Veterinary Medicine
Year:
2019
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Ayman Atef Ahmed Abozied Mesalam
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Cellular Reprogramming Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.
Volume:
Keywords :
Improves , , Vitro Developmental Competence , Reprogramming Efficiency
Abstract:
Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) is a useful technology; however, its efficiency is low. In this study, we investigated the effects of cytoplasmic transfer into enucleated oocytes on the developmental competence and quality of cloned preimplantation bovine embryos via terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick-end labeling, quantitative reverse transcription PCR, and immunocytochemistry. We used cytoplasm injection cloning technology (CICT), a new technique via which the cytoplasmic volume of an enucleated oocyte could be restored by injecting ∼30% of the cytoplasm of a donor oocyte. The percentages of embryos that underwent cleavage and formed a blastocyst were significantly higher (p < 0.05) in the CICT group than in the SCNT group (28.9 ± 0.8% vs. 20.2 ± 1.3%, respectively). Furthermore, the total cell number per day 8 blastocyst was significantly higher in the CICT group than in the SCNT group (176.2 ± 6.5 vs. 119.3 ± 7.7, p < 0.05). Moreover, CICT increased mitochondrial activity, as detected using MitoTracker® Green. The mRNA levels of DNA methyltransferase 1 and DNA methyltransferase 3a were significantly lower (p < 0.05) in the CICT group than in the SCNT group. The mRNA level of DNA methyltransferase 3b was lower in the CICT group than in the SCNT group; however, this difference was not significant (p > 0.05). Taken together, these data suggest that CICT improves the in vitro developmental competence and quality of cloned bovine embryos.
Author Related Publications
Ayman Atef Ahmed Abozied Mesalam, "Effects of Donor Cell Types on the Development of Bovine Embryos Using Cytoplasm Injection Cloning Technology", MDPI, 2021
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Ayman Atef Ahmed Abozied Mesalam, "Improvement of in vitro-produced bovine embryo treated with coagulansin-A under heat-stressed condition", Society for Reproduction and Fertility, 2017
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Ayman Atef Ahmed Abozied Mesalam, "In vitro production of sex preselected cattle embryos using a monoclonal antibody raised against bull sperm epitopes", Elsevier, 2018
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Ayman Atef Ahmed Abozied Mesalam, "Polydatin improves the developmental competence of bovine embryos in vitro via induction of sirtuin 1 (Sirt1).", CSIRO PUBLISHING, 2017
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Ayman Atef Ahmed Abozied Mesalam, "2-Methoxystypandrone improves in vitro-produced bovine embryo quality through inhibition of IKBKB", Elsevier, 2017
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