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Effect of 50 Hz, 0.2 mT magnetic fields on RBC properties and heart functions of albino rats
Faculty
Medicine
Year:
2003
Type of Publication:
Article
Pages:
535-545
Authors:
Ali, FM, Mohamed, WS, Mohamed, MR
DOI:
10.1002/bem.10134
Journal:
BIOELECTROMAGNETICS WILEY-LISS
Volume:
24
Research Area:
Life Sciences \& Biomedicine - Other Topics; Biophysics
ISSN
ISI:000186695800003
Keywords :
osmotic fragility, dielectric relaxation, magnetic field effects, ECG, hemoglobin, red blood cells, membrane structure, dielectric properties
Abstract:
In this work the effect of sinusoidal 50 Hz, 0.2 mT magnetic fields on the red blood cells (RBCs) and heart functions of Albino rats were investigated. Twenty-four male Albino rats were equally divided into four groups, A, B, C, and D. Animals from groups B were continuously exposed to the magnetic field for 15 days; and groups C and D, for 30 days. Group A was used as control. Animals from group D were kept after exposure to the magnetic field for a period of 45 days for delayed effect studies. The osmotic fragility and shape of RBCs' membrane and hemoglobin (Hb) structure tests were carried out for all groups. The dielectric relaxation of Hb molecules was measured in the frequency range of 0.1-10 MHz and the dielectric increment (Deltaepsilon), relaxation time (tau), molecular radius (r), and Cole-Cole parameter (alpha) were calculated for all groups. The ECG was measured for all animals before and after exposure to the magnetic field. The results indicated that exposure of the animals to 50 Hz, 0.2 mT magnetic fields resulted in the decrease of RBCs membrane elasticity and permeability and changes in the molecular structure of Hb. The ECG of the exposed animals was considerably altered. The data also indicated that there was no sign of repair in the newly generated RBCs structure and the ECG after removing the animals from the magnetic field, which indicates that the blood generating system was severely injured. The injuries in the heart of the animals were attributed to the loss of some physiological functions of the RBCs as a result of exposures of the rats to the magnetic field. (C) 2003 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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