Effect of calcium formate as an accelerator on the physicochemical and mechanical properties of pozzolanic cement pastes

The aim of the present work is to study the effect of calcium formate (CF) as an accelerator on the properties of pozzolanic cement pastes. Three types of cements were used in this investigation. These cements were OPC and pozzolanic cements containing 80 mass\% OPC and 20 mass\% silica fume (SF) or 20 mass\% ground clay bricks (GCB). The dosages of CF were 0.00, 0.25, 0.50, and 0.75 mass\% of cement. The compressive strength, total porosity, and hydration kinetics such as free lime and combined water contents were investigated. The results obtained in this study showed that the addition of CF shortens the initial and final setting times and increases the compressive strength and combined water content as well as gel/space ratio at all ages of hydration. On the other hand, it decreases the total porosity. CF activates the liberation of Ca(OH)(2) of OPC pastes. The free lime content of pozzolanic cement in the presence of CF increases up to 7 days, then decreases at the later ages of hydration. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.