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Effect of treatment temperature on the early hydration characteristics of superplasticized silica fume blended cement pastes
Faculty
Science
Year:
2005
Type of Publication:
Article
Pages:
680-687
Authors:
Aiad, I, Heikal, M, Morsy, MS
DOI:
10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.06.012
Journal:
CEMENT AND CONCRETE RESEARCH PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
Volume:
35
Research Area:
Construction \& Building Technology; Materials Science
ISSN
ISI:000228679700008
Keywords :
blended cement, silica fume, temperature, rheology, electrical properties, polymer
Abstract:
In this investigation, two mixes were used: ordinary Portland cement (OPC) and a blended cement prepared with the partial substitution of OPC by 10 mass\% silica fume (SF). The setting and hardening characteristics were monitored by the aid of electrical conductivity as a function of curing time. The shear stress and electrical conductivity were studied at different temperatures, namely, 20, 35, 45 and 55 degrees C. As the temperature increases, the shear stresses decrease with the increase of shear rate. The height of electrical conductivity peaks of superplasticized cement pastes increases due to the increase of the paste fluidity. In the presence of 1.0\% polycarboxylate (PC), the electrical conductivity of cement pastes decreases from 1 to 28 days. PC retards the hydration of cement pastes. The presence of PC extended the setting times of cement pastes at 35 degrees C than at 20 degrees C due to the increase in the adsorption capacity at this temperature. PC extends the dormant stage of the hydration process and delays the onset of the accelerating stage, without affecting its rate. (c) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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