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Novel Potentiometric Sensors for Determination of Melatonin and Oxomemazine in Biological Samples and in Pharmaceutical Formulations
Faculty
Science
Year:
2010
Type of Publication:
Article
Pages:
2997-3002
Authors:
Saber, Amr L
DOI:
10.1002/elan.201000293
Journal:
ELECTROANALYSIS WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
Volume:
22
Research Area:
Chemistry; Electrochemistry
ISSN
ISI:000285397700017
Keywords :
Potentiometric sensors, Ion pairs, Biological samples, Pharmaceutical analysis, Melatonin hydrochloride, Oxomemazine hydrochloride
Abstract:
Simple, selective and accurate sensors were developed for the determination of melatonin and oxomemazine in biological samples (urine) and in pharmaceutical preparations. Potentiometric measurements were based on bismus tetraiodate-drug ion-pair as novel electroactive materials incorporating a plasticized PVC membrane with o-nitrophenyl octyl ether or dioctyl phthalate. Each sensor was conditioned for at least two days in 0.1 M drug solution before use. It exhibited fast and stable Nernstian response for melatonin and oxomemazine over the concentration range of 1.0 X 10(-6)-1.0 X 10(-2) M and 1.0 x 10(-5)-1.0 x 10(-2) M, pH range of 3.0-6.5 and 3.5-6.0 for melatonin and oxomemazine sensors, respectively. Results with an average recovery not more than 101\% and a mean standard deviation less than 1.0\% of the nominal were obtained for the four sensors. The sensors showed reasonable selectivity towards investigated drugs in presence of many cations.
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