Application of Stem Cell Therapy in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that are capable of unlimited self-renewal and can differentiate into multiple tissues. Stem cells can be derived from embryo, fetal tissue, umbilical cord or adult human tissues. Stem cells can be used in a variety of ways to treat illness and heal the body. This means that stem cells can be used to naturally repair and even regrow organs. This ability shows great promise in surgeries like facial rejuvenation and breast reconstruction. Of course, this process could be expanded to breast augmentation and other types of cosmetic procedures. Much of the research that is being done today involves stem cells that are taken from the bone marrow of a healthy volunteer, but scientists are also looking into the possibility of using cells from liposuction procedures as well.Key words: (stem cell, plastic surgery, breast augmentation, facial rejuvenation).