Fixation Of Osteoporotic Fractures Of Proximal Humerus And Distal Radius

Osteoporosis is a more specific term referring to a state of decreased bone mass per unit volume (density) of normally mineralized bone matrix that leads to increased skeletal fragility and is a pathological state. This often leads to an increase in susceptibility to fractures. The world health organization (WHO) recently introduced diagnostic criteria for osteoporosis based on measured bone mass.General prevention measures for elderly women and men include appreciate calcium intake or supplementation, adequate vitamin D intake or supplementation and weight-bearing exercise.Proximal humeral fractures are the third most common fractures in the elderly patients. Such high frequency is to be attributed to advanced osteoporosis. Treatment options for proximal end humeral fractures include non operative treatment, open reduction, internal fixation and arthroplasty.Initial immobilization and early motion are used in proximal humeral fractures that are minimally displaced. The arm is supported by a sling at the side, an axillary pad may also be useful and a body bandage, these were applied either immediately or after manipulation. A plaster slab along the humeral shaft and superior aspect of the shoulder can be used for extra support and comfort..