Effect of caudal fentanyl or ketamine mixed with bupivacaine on modoulation of fediatric stress response in subumbilical surgery

Faculty Medicine Year: 2008
Type of Publication: Theses Pages: 147
Authors:
BibID 10617440
Keywords : Anesthesia in Pediatric    
Abstract:
To study the effect of caudal fentanyl or ketamine mixed with bupivacaine on modulation of pediatric stress response in subumibilical surrgery. The effect of addition of caudal fentanyl or ketamine mixed with bupivacaine on modulation of pediatric stress response., and response on the duration of postoperative analgesia. evaluation of any side efeect from the addition of fentanyl or ketamine to caudal block. 
   
     
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