Identification of pesticides degrading bacteria isolated from Egyptian soil

Faculty Agriculture Year: 2015
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Zagazig J. Agric. Res., Zagazig J. Agric. Res., Volume:
Keywords : Identification , pesticides degrading bacteria isolated from    
Abstract:
The present study aimed to indentify some bacterial isolates isolated from Egyptian soil and to investigate their susceptibility to malathion (organophosphorus insecticide), granstar (sulfonylurea herbicide), and topik (aryloxyphenoxypropionate herbicide) with the relation to general esterase activity. Fifty-six bacterial isolates have been isolated from agricultural soil previously treated with malathion (from Diarb Negm City), granstar (from Zagazig City), and topik (from Hehia City). All isolates were morphologically characterized and tested for their antibiotic susceptibility against tendifferent antibiotics of ampicillin, amoxicillin, cefadroxil, ceftriaxone, cefoperazone, cephradine, chloramphenicol, gentamycin, streptomycin, and tetracycline. Bioassay experiments using the tested pesticides were carried out to determine median inhibition concentrations (IC50s) for twenty bacterial isolates. Among the tested bacterial isolates, M18, G13, and T6 were found the most tolerant strains to malathion, granstar, and topik with IC50 of 730, 4782, and 469 µg ml-1, respectively. Esterase activity was measured in the growth medium as an indicator of degradative ability of isolates when exposed to IC50 values of the tested pesticides at 0, 12, 24, and 48 hr., of exposure. All isolates, except M1, showed a significant increase in esterase activity after 12 or 24 hr. of incubation with the tested pesticides, while significant decrease was obtained after 48 hr. of incubation. Three isolates have been chosen and identified by 16S rRNA technique. Based on the results of 16S rRNA genes sequences, the three isolates of M18, G4, and T8 were found to belong to the genus Enterobacter. Plasmid curing results showed that the genes responsible for pesticides degradation were located on the bacterial chromosome. Therefore, M18 isolate consider as a promising isolate in bioremediation activity.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Gihad Gomaa Attia Ibrahim, "Microbial Production of Resveratrol", Springer, Cham, 2022 More
  • Gihad Gomaa Attia Ibrahim, "De Novo Synthesis of Resveratrol from Sucrose by Metabolically Engineered Yarrowia lipolytica", MDPI, 2024 More
  • Gihad Gomaa Attia Ibrahim, "Resveratrol production in yeast hosts: current status and perspectives", MDPI, 2021 More

Department Related Publications

  • Ahmed Salaheldeen Mohamed Abdelrahman Eldomyaty, "IDENTIFICATION OF MOLECULAR MARKERS FOR SALT AND DROUGHT TOLERANCE USING BULKED SEGREGANT ANALYSIS (BSA) IN BREAD WHEAT (Triticum aestivum L.)", Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research, 2014 More
  • Abdallah Abdelaziem Hassanin Safan, "Purification and Modes of Antifungal Actionby Vicia faba cv. Egypt Trypsin Inhibitor", School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China., 2010 More
  • Abdallah Abdelaziem Hassanin Safan, "Isolation of a New Trypsin Inhibitor from the Faba Bean (Vicia faba cv.Giza 843) with Potential Medicinal Applications", School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China., 2011 More
  • Abdallah Abdelaziem Hassanin Safan, "Assessment of the R2R3 MYB gene expression profile during tomato fruit development using in silico analysis, quantitative and semi-quantitative RT-PCR", Elsevier, 2022 More
  • Abdallah Abdelaziem Hassanin Safan, "Genetic and Morphological Diversity Assessment of Five Kalanchoe Genotypes by SCoT, ISSR and RAPD-PCR Markers", MDPI, 2022 More
Tweet