Evaluation of tubularized incised plate urethroplasty with second layer coverage

Faculty Medicine Year: 2005
Type of Publication: Theses Pages: 103
Authors:
BibID 3219201
Keywords : S    
Abstract:
SummaryHypospadias is the most common penile congenital anomaly (Fredell et al., 2002) which occurs in approximately 1:250 to 1:300 live births (Baskin, 2000).Tubularized incised plate urethroplasty is one of several established, successful methods of repairing anterior and middle hypospadias. Since its initial description in 1994 by Snodgrass, extensive, successful and varied experience with this technique has been reported (Borer and Retik, 1999).Our study was conducted over 30 patients with 17 anterior and 13 middle hypospadias; 24 of them were primary and 6 recurrent cases. In the period in between May 2004 and May 2005. Patient ages ranged from 1.5 to 14 years with mean of 3.5 years.Positive family history founded in 4 cases; 2 for a brother and one for the father and male cousin.Penile chordee was present in 6 patients (20%) and associated congenital anomalies (inguinal hernia and undescended testis) were founded in 3 cases.All of them were operated by TIP urethroplasty according to the modification reported by Jayanthi (2003) with addition of subcutaneous flap in 18 cases and tunica vaginalis flap in 12 cases as a second layer coverage of the neourethra to minimize the risk of urethral fistula.Operative time ranged from 70 to 110 minutes which was longer in middle than in anterior and when tunica vaginalis used than when dartos used.Postoperative hospitalization period ranged from one day to 10 days with mean of 2 days. Most of our cases need from one day to 3 days. Complicated cases need longer time.Minor complications occurred in 5 patients and were 7 in number, the commonest of them was penile skin edema in 3 cases. All minor complications respond to management but in 3 of them, major complication occurred.Follow up in our study ranged from 3 to 9 months with mean of 6 months.During follow up, recording of complication, calibration and regular dilation of the meatus and urethra in cases of meatal stenosis, urethral stricture and small single fistulas was done in early postoperative period complicated cases were 7/30 (23.33%) with 11 complications.The commonest of them were fistulas and meatal stenosis 5 and 3 respectively.After the end of follow up, the complicated cases decreased to 4/30 (13.33%) with 6 complications.Cosmotic appearance was good in nearly all patients.ConclusionFrom our study, we gain the confidence with TIP urethroplasty as an ideal procedure for management of anterior and middle hypospadias.We found that addition of second layer coverage is one of the most important aides to decrease rate of fistula.Also, we agree with that meatal stenosis and urethral stricture resulted from technical errors intraoperatively and if occurred, it can be managed non-surgically with regular dilatation.Finally, we think that re-operation rate is a good parameter to evaluate TIP urethroplasty with second layer coverage but we recommend larger study with longer period of follow up to confirm our results.Also, we recommend use of uroflowmetry in toilet trained patients with measuring of post-voiding residual volume by U/S to detect subclinical urethral stricture whom need regular dilatation to prevent occurrence of stricture.ReferencesSUMMARYThere is growing interest in QT dispersion as a marker for arrhythmia potential being a marker of inhomogenicity of ventricular repolarization. The QT dispersion is increased in myocardial ischemia and infarction, and levels are higher in patients with ventricular arrhythmias. This study was performed to assess QT dispersion in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolytic therapy with successful reperfusion versus those who treated with thrombolytic therapy with failed reperfusion and those who treated with conventional therapy and to correlate between QT dispersion and the complicating serious ventricular arrhythmias following acute myocardial infarction. And it is also performed to assess the influence of age, sex, obesity, smoking, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and site of infarction on QT dispersion. The study included 100 patients with recent acute myocardial infarction and they are classified to 3 groups:Group 1: 30 patients who received streptokinase with successful reperfusion.Group 2: 30 patients who received streptokinase with failed reperfusion.Group 3: 40 patients who did not receive streptokinase (control group).Every patient was subjected to full history taking and thorough clinical examination. Analysis of serum electrolytes (Na, K and ca) was done and cases showing abnormal results were excluded. Serum CPK was checked on admission, after 6 hours, after 12 hours and after 24 hours after onset of thrombolytic therapy. ECG was done for every patient on admission, two hours post thrombolytic therapy and predischarge in groups I and 2. In group 3, ECG was done on admission and predischarge.The study concluded that:1- There is a statistically significant reduction in QT dispersion in patients who received thrombolytic therapy with successful reperfusion versus those who received thrombolytic therapy with failed reperfusion and those who did not receive thrombolytic therapy.2- There is a reduction in the incidence of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with successful reperfusion therapy associated with the reduction in the QT dispersion. So, reduction of QT dispersion may be a mechanism of benefit of thrombolytic therapy.3- QT dispersion is increased after myocardial infarction and levels are higher in patients with ventricular arrhythmias.4- QT dispersion is influenced by hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age and site of infarction ,as it is increased in patients with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age less than 50 years and with anterior than inferior infarction.The study recommended the following:1- Whenever not contraindicated, thrombolytic therapy should be administered as early as possible in cases with AMI.2- QT dispersion can predict the potential for ventricular arrhythmias in patients with AMI.3- Future studies are needed to confirm the value of QT dispersion in risk stratification after AMI.SUMMARYThere is growing interest in QT dispersion as a marker for arrhythmia potential being a marker of inhomogenicity of ventricular repolarization. The QT dispersion is increased in myocardial ischemia and infarction, and levels are higher in patients with ventricular arrhythmias. This study was performed to assess QT dispersion in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolytic therapy with successful reperfusion versus those who treated with thrombolytic therapy with failed reperfusion and those who treated with conventional therapy and to correlate between QT dispersion and the complicating serious ventricular arrhythmias following acute myocardial infarction. And it is also performed to assess the influence of age, sex, obesity, smoking, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and site of infarction on QT dispersion. The study included 100 patients with recent acute myocardial infarction and they are classified to 3 groups:Group 1: 30 patients who received streptokinase with successful reperfusion.Group 2: 30 patients who received streptokinase with failed reperfusion.Group 3: 40 patients who did not receive streptokinase (control group).Every patient was subjected to full history taking and thorough clinical examination. Analysis of serum electrolytes (Na, K and ca) was done and cases showing abnormal results were excluded. Serum CPK was checked on admission, after 6 hours, after 12 hours and after 24 hours after onset of thrombolytic therapy. ECG was done for every patient on admission, two hours post thrombolytic therapy and predischarge in groups I and 2. In group 3, ECG was done on admission and predischarge.The study concluded that:1- There is a statistically significant reduction in QT dispersion in patients who received thrombolytic therapy with successful reperfusion versus those who received thrombolytic therapy with failed reperfusion and those who did not receive thrombolytic therapy.2- There is a reduction in the incidence of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with successful reperfusion therapy associated with the reduction in the QT dispersion. So, reduction of QT dispersion may be a mechanism of benefit of thrombolytic therapy.3- QT dispersion is increased after myocardial infarction and levels are higher in patients with ventricular arrhythmias.4- QT dispersion is influenced by hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age and site of infarction ,as it is increased in patients with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age less than 50 years and with anterior than inferior infarction.The study recommended the following:1- Whenever not contraindicated, thrombolytic therapy should be administered as early as possible in cases with AMI.2- QT dispersion can predict the potential for ventricular arrhythmias in patients with AMI.3- Future studies are needed to confirm the value of QT dispersion in risk stratification after AMI.SUMMARYThere is growing interest in QT dispersion as a marker for arrhythmia potential being a marker of inhomogenicity of ventricular repolarization. The QT dispersion is increased in myocardial ischemia and infarction, and levels are higher in patients with ventricular arrhythmias. This study was performed to assess QT dispersion in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolytic therapy with successful reperfusion versus those who treated with thrombolytic therapy with failed reperfusion and those who treated with conventional therapy and to correlate between QT dispersion and the complicating serious ventricular arrhythmias following acute myocardial infarction. And it is also performed to assess the influence of age, sex, obesity, smoking, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and site of infarction on QT dispersion. The study included 100 patients with recent acute myocardial infarction and they are classified to 3 groups:Group 1: 30 patients who received streptokinase with successful reperfusion.Group 2: 30 patients who received streptokinase with failed reperfusion.Group 3: 40 patients who did not receive streptokinase (control group).Every patient was subjected to full history taking and thorough clinical examination. Analysis of serum electrolytes (Na, K and ca) was done and cases showing abnormal results were excluded. Serum CPK was checked on admission, after 6 hours, after 12 hours and after 24 hours after onset of thrombolytic therapy. ECG was done for every patient on admission, two hours post thrombolytic therapy and predischarge in groups I and 2. In group 3, ECG was done on admission and predischarge.The study concluded that:1- There is a statistically significant reduction in QT dispersion in patients who received thrombolytic therapy with successful reperfusion versus those who received thrombolytic therapy with failed reperfusion and those who did not receive thrombolytic therapy.2- There is a reduction in the incidence of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with successful reperfusion therapy associated with the reduction in the QT dispersion. So, reduction of QT dispersion may be a mechanism of benefit of thrombolytic therapy.3- QT dispersion is increased after myocardial infarction and levels are higher in patients with ventricular arrhythmias.4- QT dispersion is influenced by hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age and site of infarction ,as it is increased in patients with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age less than 50 years and with anterior than inferior infarction.The study recommended the following:1- Whenever not contraindicated, thrombolytic therapy should be administered as early as possible in cases with AMI.2- QT dispersion can predict the potential for ventricular arrhythmias in patients with AMI.3- Future studies are needed to confirm the value of QT dispersion in risk stratification after AMI.SUMMARYThere is growing interest in QT dispersion as a marker for arrhythmia potential being a marker of inhomogenicity of ventricular repolarization. The QT dispersion is increased in myocardial ischemia and infarction, and levels are higher in patients with ventricular arrhythmias. This study was performed to assess QT dispersion in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolytic therapy with successful reperfusion versus those who treated with thrombolytic therapy with failed reperfusion and those who treated with conventional therapy and to correlate between QT dispersion and the complicating serious ventricular arrhythmias following acute myocardial infarction. And it is also performed to assess the influence of age, sex, obesity, smoking, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and site of infarction on QT dispersion. The study included 100 patients with recent acute myocardial infarction and they are classified to 3 groups:Group 1: 30 patients who received streptokinase with successful reperfusion.Group 2: 30 patients who received streptokinase with failed reperfusion.Group 3: 40 patients who did not receive streptokinase (control group).Every patient was subjected to full history taking and thorough clinical examination. Analysis of serum electrolytes (Na, K and ca) was done and cases showing abnormal results were excluded. Serum CPK was checked on admission, after 6 hours, after 12 hours and after 24 hours after onset of thrombolytic therapy. ECG was done for every patient on admission, two hours post thrombolytic therapy and predischarge in groups I and 2. In group 3, ECG was done on admission and predischarge.The study concluded that:1- There is a statistically significant reduction in QT dispersion in patients who received thrombolytic therapy with successful reperfusion versus those who received thrombolytic therapy with failed reperfusion and those who did not receive thrombolytic therapy.2- There is a reduction in the incidence of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with successful reperfusion therapy associated with the reduction in the QT dispersion. So, reduction of QT dispersion may be a mechanism of benefit of thrombolytic therapy.3- QT dispersion is increased after myocardial infarction and levels are higher in patients with ventricular arrhythmias.4- QT dispersion is influenced by hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age and site of infarction ,as it is increased in patients with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age less than 50 years and with anterior than inferior infarction.The study recommended the following:1- Whenever not contraindicated, thrombolytic therapy should be administered as early as possible in cases with AMI.2- QT dispersion can predict the potential for ventricular arrhythmias in patients with AMI.3- Future studies are needed to confirm the value of QT dispersion in risk stratification after AMI.SUMMARYThere is growing interest in QT dispersion as a marker for arrhythmia potential being a marker of inhomogenicity of ventricular repolarization. The QT dispersion is increased in myocardial ischemia and infarction, and levels are higher in patients with ventricular arrhythmias. This study was performed to assess QT dispersion in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolytic therapy with successful reperfusion versus those who treated with thrombolytic therapy with failed reperfusion and those who treated with conventional therapy and to correlate between QT dispersion and the complicating serious ventricular arrhythmias following acute myocardial infarction. And it is also performed to assess the influence of age, sex, obesity, smoking, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and site of infarction on QT dispersion. The study included 100 patients with recent acute myocardial infarction and they are classified to 3 groups:Group 1: 30 patients who received streptokinase with successful reperfusion.Group 2: 30 patients who received streptokinase with failed reperfusion.Group 3: 40 patients who did not receive streptokinase (control group).Every patient was subjected to full history taking and thorough clinical examination. Analysis of serum electrolytes (Na, K and ca) was done and cases showing abnormal results were excluded. Serum CPK was checked on admission, after 6 hours, after 12 hours and after 24 hours after onset of thrombolytic therapy. ECG was done for every patient on admission, two hours post thrombolytic therapy and predischarge in groups I and 2. In group 3, ECG was done on admission and predischarge.The study concluded that:1- There is a statistically significant reduction in QT dispersion in patients who received thrombolytic therapy with successful reperfusion versus those who received thrombolytic therapy with failed reperfusion and those who did not receive thrombolytic therapy.2- There is a reduction in the incidence of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with successful reperfusion therapy associated with the reduction in the QT dispersion. So, reduction of QT dispersion may be a mechanism of benefit of thrombolytic therapy.3- QT dispersion is increased after myocardial infarction and levels are higher in patients with ventricular arrhythmias.4- QT dispersion is influenced by hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age and site of infarction ,as it is increased in patients with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age less than 50 years and with anterior than inferior infarction.The study recommended the following:1- Whenever not contraindicated, thrombolytic therapy should be administered as early as possible in cases with AMI.2- QT dispersion can predict the potential for ventricular arrhythmias in patients with AMI.3- Future studies are needed to confirm the value of QT dispersion in risk stratification after AMI.SUMMARYThere is growing interest in QT dispersion as a marker for arrhythmia potential being a marker of inhomogenicity of ventricular repolarization. The QT dispersion is increased in myocardial ischemia and infarction, and levels are higher in patients with ventricular arrhythmias. This study was performed to assess QT dispersion in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolytic therapy with successful reperfusion versus those who treated with thrombolytic therapy with failed reperfusion and those who treated with conventional therapy and to correlate between QT dispersion and the complicating serious ventricular arrhythmias following acute myocardial infarction. And it is also performed to assess the influence of age, sex, obesity, smoking, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and site of infarction on QT dispersion. The study included 100 patients with recent acute myocardial infarction and they are classified to 3 groups:Group 1: 30 patients who received streptokinase with successful reperfusion.Group 2: 30 patients who received streptokinase with failed reperfusion.Group 3: 40 patients who did not receive streptokinase (control group).Every patient was subjected to full history taking and thorough clinical examination. Analysis of serum electrolytes (Na, K and ca) was done and cases showing abnormal results were excluded. Serum CPK was checked on admission, after 6 hours, after 12 hours and after 24 hours after onset of thrombolytic therapy. ECG was done for every patient on admission, two hours post thrombolytic therapy and predischarge in groups I and 2. In group 3, ECG was done on admission and predischarge.The study concluded that:1- There is a statistically significant reduction in QT dispersion in patients who received thrombolytic therapy with successful reperfusion versus those who received thrombolytic therapy with failed reperfusion and those who did not receive thrombolytic therapy.2- There is a reduction in the incidence of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with successful reperfusion therapy associated with the reduction in the QT dispersion. So, reduction of QT dispersion may be a mechanism of benefit of thrombolytic therapy.3- QT dispersion is increased after myocardial infarction and levels are higher in patients with ventricular arrhythmias.4- QT dispersion is influenced by hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age and site of infarction ,as it is increased in patients with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age less than 50 years and with anterior than inferior infarction.The study recommended the following:1- Whenever not contraindicated, thrombolytic therapy should be administered as early as possible in cases with AMI.2- QT dispersion can predict the potential for ventricular arrhythmias in patients with AMI.3- Future studies are needed to confirm the value of QT dispersion in risk stratification after AMI.SUMMARYThere is growing interest in QT dispersion as a marker for arrhythmia potential being a marker of inhomogenicity of ventricular repolarization. The QT dispersion is increased in myocardial ischemia and infarction, and levels are higher in patients with ventricular arrhythmias. This study was performed to assess QT dispersion in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolytic therapy with successful reperfusion versus those who treated with thrombolytic therapy with failed reperfusion and those who treated with conventional therapy and to correlate between QT dispersion and the complicating serious ventricular arrhythmias following acute myocardial infarction. And it is also performed to assess the influence of age, sex, obesity, smoking, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and site of infarction on QT dispersion. The study included 100 patients with recent acute myocardial infarction and they are classified to 3 groups:Group 1: 30 patients who received streptokinase with successful reperfusion.Group 2: 30 patients who received streptokinase with failed reperfusion.Group 3: 40 patients who did not receive streptokinase (control group).Every patient was subjected to full history taking and thorough clinical examination. Analysis of serum electrolytes (Na, K and ca) was done and cases showing abnormal results were excluded. Serum CPK was checked on admission, after 6 hours, after 12 hours and after 24 hours after onset of thrombolytic therapy. ECG was done for every patient on admission, two hours post thrombolytic therapy and predischarge in groups I and 2. In group 3, ECG was done on admission and predischarge.The study concluded that:1- There is a statistically significant reduction in QT dispersion in patients who received thrombolytic therapy with successful reperfusion versus those who received thrombolytic therapy with failed reperfusion and those who did not receive thrombolytic therapy.2- There is a reduction in the incidence of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with successful reperfusion therapy associated with the reduction in the QT dispersion. So, reduction of QT dispersion may be a mechanism of benefit of thrombolytic therapy.3- QT dispersion is increased after myocardial infarction and levels are higher in patients with ventricular arrhythmias.4- QT dispersion is influenced by hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age and site of infarction ,as it is increased in patients with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age less than 50 years and with anterior than inferior infarction.The study recommended the following:1- Whenever not contraindicated, thrombolytic therapy should be administered as early as possible in cases with AMI.2- QT dispersion can predict the potential for ventricular arrhythmias in patients with AMI.3- Future studies are needed to confirm the value of QT dispersion in risk stratification after AMI.SUMMARYThere is growing interest in QT dispersion as a marker for arrhythmia potential being a marker of inhomogenicity of ventricular repolarization. The QT dispersion is increased in myocardial ischemia and infarction, and levels are higher in patients with ventricular arrhythmias. This study was performed to assess QT dispersion in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolytic therapy with successful reperfusion versus those who treated with thrombolytic therapy with failed reperfusion and those who treated with conventional therapy and to correlate between QT dispersion and the complicating serious ventricular arrhythmias following acute myocardial infarction. And it is also performed to assess the influence of age, sex, obesity, smoking, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and site of infarction on QT dispersion. The study included 100 patients with recent acute myocardial infarction and they are classified to 3 groups:Group 1: 30 patients who received streptokinase with successful reperfusion.Group 2: 30 patients who received streptokinase with failed reperfusion.Group 3: 40 patients who did not receive streptokinase (control group).Every patient was subjected to full history taking and thorough clinical examination. Analysis of serum electrolytes (Na, K and ca) was done and cases showing abnormal results were excluded. Serum CPK was checked on admission, after 6 hours, after 12 hours and after 24 hours after onset of thrombolytic therapy. ECG was done for every patient on admission, two hours post thrombolytic therapy and predischarge in groups I and 2. In group 3, ECG was done on admission and predischarge.The study concluded that:1- There is a statistically significant reduction in QT dispersion in patients who received thrombolytic therapy with successful reperfusion versus those who received thrombolytic therapy with failed reperfusion and those who did not receive thrombolytic therapy.2- There is a reduction in the incidence of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with successful reperfusion therapy associated with the reduction in the QT dispersion. So, reduction of QT dispersion may be a mechanism of benefit of thrombolytic therapy.3- QT dispersion is increased after myocardial infarction and levels are higher in patients with ventricular arrhythmias.4- QT dispersion is influenced by hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age and site of infarction ,as it is increased in patients with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age less than 50 years and with anterior than inferior infarction.The study recommended the following:1- Whenever not contraindicated, thrombolytic therapy should be administered as early as possible in cases with AMI.2- QT dispersion can predict the potential for ventricular arrhythmias in patients with AMI.3- Future studies are needed to confirm the value of QT dispersion in risk stratification after AMI.SUMMARYThere is growing interest in QT dispersion as a marker for arrhythmia potential being a marker of inhomogenicity of ventricular repolarization. The QT dispersion is increased in myocardial ischemia and infarction, and levels are higher in patients with ventricular arrhythmias. This study was performed to assess QT dispersion in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolytic therapy with successful reperfusion versus those who treated with thrombolytic therapy with failed reperfusion and those who treated with conventional therapy and to correlate between QT dispersion and the complicating serious ventricular arrhythmias following acute myocardial infarction. And it is also performed to assess the influence of age, sex, obesity, smoking, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and site of infarction on QT dispersion. The study included 100 patients with recent acute myocardial infarction and they are classified to 3 groups:Group 1: 30 patients who received streptokinase with successful reperfusion.Group 2: 30 patients who received streptokinase with failed reperfusion.Group 3: 40 patients who did not receive streptokinase (control group).Every patient was subjected to full history taking and thorough clinical examination. Analysis of serum electrolytes (Na, K and ca) was done and cases showing abnormal results were excluded. Serum CPK was checked on admission, after 6 hours, after 12 hours and after 24 hours after onset of thrombolytic therapy. ECG was done for every patient on admission, two hours post thrombolytic therapy and predischarge in groups I and 2. In group 3, ECG was done on admission and predischarge.The study concluded that:1- There is a statistically significant reduction in QT dispersion in patients who received thrombolytic therapy with successful reperfusion versus those who received thrombolytic therapy with failed reperfusion and those who did not receive thrombolytic therapy.2- There is a reduction in the incidence of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with successful reperfusion therapy associated with the reduction in the QT dispersion. So, reduction of QT dispersion may be a mechanism of benefit of thrombolytic therapy.3- QT dispersion is increased after myocardial infarction and levels are higher in patients with ventricular arrhythmias.4- QT dispersion is influenced by hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age and site of infarction ,as it is increased in patients with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age less than 50 years and with anterior than inferior infarction.The study recommended the following:1- Whenever not contraindicated, thrombolytic therapy should be administered as early as possible in cases with AMI.2- QT dispersion can predict the potential for ventricular arrhythmias in patients with AMI.3- Future studies are needed to confirm the value of QT dispersion in risk stratification after AMI.SUMMARYThere is growing interest in QT dispersion as a marker for arrhythmia potential being a marker of inhomogenicity of ventricular repolarization. The QT dispersion is increased in myocardial ischemia and infarction, and levels are higher in patients with ventricular arrhythmias. This study was performed to assess QT dispersion in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolytic therapy with successful reperfusion versus those who treated with thrombolytic therapy with failed reperfusion and those who treated with conventional therapy and to correlate between QT dispersion and the complicating serious ventricular arrhythmias following acute myocardial infarction. And it is also performed to assess the influence of age, sex, obesity, smoking, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and site of infarction on QT dispersion. The study included 100 patients with recent acute myocardial infarction and they are classified to 3 groups:Group 1: 30 patients who received streptokinase with successful reperfusion.Group 2: 30 patients who received streptokinase with failed reperfusion.Group 3: 40 patients who did not receive streptokinase (control group).Every patient was subjected to full history taking and thorough clinical examination. Analysis of serum electrolytes (Na, K and ca) was done and cases showing abnormal results were excluded. Serum CPK was checked on admission, after 6 hours, after 12 hours and after 24 hours after onset of thrombolytic therapy. ECG was done for every patient on admission, two hours post thrombolytic therapy and predischarge in groups I and 2. In group 3, ECG was done on admission and predischarge.The study concluded that:1- There is a statistically significant reduction in QT dispersion in patients who received thrombolytic therapy with successful reperfusion versus those who received thrombolytic therapy with failed reperfusion and those who did not receive thrombolytic therapy.2- There is a reduction in the incidence of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with successful reperfusion therapy associated with the reduction in the QT dispersion. So, reduction of QT dispersion may be a mechanism of benefit of thrombolytic therapy.3- QT dispersion is increased after myocardial infarction and levels are higher in patients with ventricular arrhythmias.4- QT dispersion is influenced by hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age and site of infarction ,as it is increased in patients with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age less than 50 years and with anterior than inferior infarction.The study recommended the following:1- Whenever not contraindicated, thrombolytic therapy should be administered as early as possible in cases with AMI.2- QT dispersion can predict the potential for ventricular arrhythmias in patients with AMI.3- Future studies are needed to confirm the value of QT dispersion in risk stratification after AMI.SUMMARYThere is growing interest in QT dispersion as a marker for arrhythmia potential being a marker of inhomogenicity of ventricular repolarization. The QT dispersion is increased in myocardial ischemia and infarction, and levels are higher in patients with ventricular arrhythmias. This study was performed to assess QT dispersion in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolytic therapy with successful reperfusion versus those who treated with thrombolytic therapy with failed reperfusion and those who treated with conventional therapy and to correlate between QT dispersion and the complicating serious ventricular arrhythmias following acute myocardial infarction. And it is also performed to assess the influence of age, sex, obesity, smoking, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and site of infarction on QT dispersion. The study included 100 patients with recent acute myocardial infarction and they are classified to 3 groups:Group 1: 30 patients who received streptokinase with successful reperfusion.Group 2: 30 patients who received streptokinase with failed reperfusion.Group 3: 40 patients who did not receive streptokinase (control group).Every patient was subjected to full history taking and thorough clinical examination. Analysis of serum electrolytes (Na, K and ca) was done and cases showing abnormal results were excluded. Serum CPK was checked on admission, after 6 hours, after 12 hours and after 24 hours after onset of thrombolytic therapy. ECG was done for every patient on admission, two hours post thrombolytic therapy and predischarge in groups I and 2. In group 3, ECG was done on admission and predischarge.The study concluded that:1- There is a statistically significant reduction in QT dispersion in patients who received thrombolytic therapy with successful reperfusion versus those who received thrombolytic therapy with failed reperfusion and those who did not receive thrombolytic therapy.2- There is a reduction in the incidence of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with successful reperfusion therapy associated with the reduction in the QT dispersion. So, reduction of QT dispersion may be a mechanism of benefit of thrombolytic therapy.3- QT dispersion is increased after myocardial infarction and levels are higher in patients with ventricular arrhythmias.4- QT dispersion is influenced by hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age and site of infarction ,as it is increased in patients with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age less than 50 years and with anterior than inferior infarction.The study recommended the following:1- Whenever not contraindicated, thrombolytic therapy should be administered as early as possible in cases with AMI.2- QT dispersion can predict the potential for ventricular arrhythmias in patients with AMI.3- Future studies are needed to confirm the value of QT dispersion in risk stratification after AMI.SUMMARYThere is growing interest in QT dispersion as a marker for arrhythmia potential being a marker of inhomogenicity of ventricular repolarization. The QT dispersion is increased in myocardial ischemia and infarction, and levels are higher in patients with ventricular arrhythmias. This study was performed to assess QT dispersion in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolytic therapy with successful reperfusion versus those who treated with thrombolytic therapy with failed reperfusion and those who treated with conventional therapy and to correlate between QT dispersion and the complicating serious ventricular arrhythmias following acute myocardial infarction. And it is also performed to assess the influence of age, sex, obesity, smoking, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and site of infarction on QT dispersion. The study included 100 patients with recent acute myocardial infarction and they are classified to 3 groups:Group 1: 30 patients who received streptokinase with successful reperfusion.Group 2: 30 patients who received streptokinase with failed reperfusion.Group 3: 40 patients who did not receive streptokinase (control group).Every patient was subjected to full history taking and thorough clinical examination. Analysis of serum electrolytes (Na, K and ca) was done and cases showing abnormal results were excluded. Serum CPK was checked on admission, after 6 hours, after 12 hours and after 24 hours after onset of thrombolytic therapy. ECG was done for every patient on admission, two hours post thrombolytic therapy and predischarge in groups I and 2. In group 3, ECG was done on admission and predischarge.The study concluded that:1- There is a statistically significant reduction in QT dispersion in patients who received thrombolytic therapy with successful reperfusion versus those who received thrombolytic therapy with failed reperfusion and those who did not receive thrombolytic therapy.2- There is a reduction in the incidence of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with successful reperfusion therapy associated with the reduction in the QT dispersion. So, reduction of QT dispersion may be a mechanism of benefit of thrombolytic therapy.3- QT dispersion is increased after myocardial infarction and levels are higher in patients with ventricular arrhythmias.4- QT dispersion is influenced by hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age and site of infarction ,as it is increased in patients with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age less than 50 years and with anterior than inferior infarction.The study recommended the following:1- Whenever not contraindicated, thrombolytic therapy should be administered as early as possible in cases with AMI.2- QT dispersion can predict the potential for ventricular arrhythmias in patients with AMI.3- Future studies are needed to confirm the value of QT dispersion in risk stratification after AMI.SUMMARYThere is growing interest in QT dispersion as a marker for arrhythmia potential being a marker of inhomogenicity of ventricular repolarization. The QT dispersion is increased in myocardial ischemia and infarction, and levels are higher in patients with ventricular arrhythmias. This study was performed to assess QT dispersion in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolytic therapy with successful reperfusion versus those who treated with thrombolytic therapy with failed reperfusion and those who treated with conventional therapy and to correlate between QT dispersion and the complicating serious ventricular arrhythmias following acute myocardial infarction. And it is also performed to assess the influence of age, sex, obesity, smoking, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and site of infarction on QT dispersion. The study included 100 patients with recent acute myocardial infarction and they are classified to 3 groups:Group 1: 30 patients who received streptokinase with successful reperfusion.Group 2: 30 patients who received streptokinase with failed reperfusion.Group 3: 40 patients who did not receive streptokinase (control group).Every patient was subjected to full history taking and thorough clinical examination. Analysis of serum electrolytes (Na, K and ca) was done and cases showing abnormal results were excluded. Serum CPK was checked on admission, after 6 hours, after 12 hours and after 24 hours after onset of thrombolytic therapy. ECG was done for every patient on admission, two hours post thrombolytic therapy and predischarge in groups I and 2. In group 3, ECG was done on admission and predischarge.The study concluded that:1- There is a statistically significant reduction in QT dispersion in patients who received thrombolytic therapy with successful reperfusion versus those who received thrombolytic therapy with failed reperfusion and those who did not receive thrombolytic therapy.2- There is a reduction in the incidence of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with successful reperfusion therapy associated with the reduction in the QT dispersion. So, reduction of QT dispersion may be a mechanism of benefit of thrombolytic therapy.3- QT dispersion is increased after myocardial infarction and levels are higher in patients with ventricular arrhythmias.4- QT dispersion is influenced by hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age and site of infarction ,as it is increased in patients with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age less than 50 years and with anterior than inferior infarction.The study recommended the following:1- Whenever not contraindicated, thrombolytic therapy should be administered as early as possible in cases with AMI.2- QT dispersion can predict the potential for ventricular arrhythmias in patients with AMI.3- Future studies are needed to confirm the value of QT dispersion in risk stratification after AMI.SUMMARYThere is growing interest in QT dispersion as a marker for arrhythmia potential being a marker of inhomogenicity of ventricular repolarization. The QT dispersion is increased in myocardial ischemia and infarction, and levels are higher in patients with ventricular arrhythmias. This study was performed to assess QT dispersion in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolytic therapy with successful reperfusion versus those who treated with thrombolytic therapy with failed reperfusion and those who treated with conventional therapy and to correlate between QT dispersion and the complicating serious ventricular arrhythmias following acute myocardial infarction. And it is also performed to assess the influence of age, sex, obesity, smoking, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and site of infarction on QT dispersion. The study included 100 patients with recent acute myocardial infarction and they are classified to 3 groups:Group 1: 30 patients who received streptokinase with successful reperfusion.Group 2: 30 patients who received streptokinase with failed reperfusion.Group 3: 40 patients who did not receive streptokinase (control group).Every patient was subjected to full history taking and thorough clinical examination. Analysis of serum electrolytes (Na, K and ca) was done and cases showing abnormal results were excluded. Serum CPK was checked on admission, after 6 hours, after 12 hours and after 24 hours after onset of thrombolytic therapy. ECG was done for every patient on admission, two hours post thrombolytic therapy and predischarge in groups I and 2. In group 3, ECG was done on admission and predischarge.The study concluded that:1- There is a statistically significant reduction in QT dispersion in patients who received thrombolytic therapy with successful reperfusion versus those who received thrombolytic therapy with failed reperfusion and those who did not receive thrombolytic therapy.2- There is a reduction in the incidence of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with successful reperfusion therapy associated with the reduction in the QT dispersion. So, reduction of QT dispersion may be a mechanism of benefit of thrombolytic therapy.3- QT dispersion is increased after myocardial infarction and levels are higher in patients with ventricular arrhythmias.4- QT dispersion is influenced by hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age and site of infarction ,as it is increased in patients with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age less than 50 years and with anterior than inferior infarction.The study recommended the following:1- Whenever not contraindicated, thrombolytic therapy should be administered as early as possible in cases with AMI.2- QT dispersion can predict the potential for ventricular arrhythmias in patients with AMI.3- Future studies are needed to confirm the value of QT dispersion in risk stratification after AMI.SUMMARYThere is growing interest in QT dispersion as a marker for arrhythmia potential being a marker of inhomogenicity of ventricular repolarization. The QT dispersion is increased in myocardial ischemia and infarction, and levels are higher in patients with ventricular arrhythmias. This study was performed to assess QT dispersion in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolytic therapy with successful reperfusion versus those who treated with thrombolytic therapy with failed reperfusion and those who treated with conventional therapy and to correlate between QT dispersion and the complicating serious ventricular arrhythmias following acute myocardial infarction. And it is also performed to assess the influence of age, sex, obesity, smoking, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and site of infarction on QT dispersion. The study included 100 patients with recent acute myocardial infarction and they are classified to 3 groups:Group 1: 30 patients who received streptokinase with successful reperfusion.Group 2: 30 patients who received streptokinase with failed reperfusion.Group 3: 40 patients who did not receive streptokinase (control group).Every patient was subjected to full history taking and thorough clinical examination. Analysis of serum electrolytes (Na, K and ca) was done and cases showing abnormal results were excluded. Serum CPK was checked on admission, after 6 hours, after 12 hours and after 24 hours after onset of thrombolytic therapy. ECG was done for every patient on admission, two hours post thrombolytic therapy and predischarge in groups I and 2. In group 3, ECG was done on admission and predischarge.The study concluded that:1- There is a statistically significant reduction in QT dispersion in patients who received thrombolytic therapy with successful reperfusion versus those who received thrombolytic therapy with failed reperfusion and those who did not receive thrombolytic therapy.2- There is a reduction in the incidence of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with successful reperfusion therapy associated with the reduction in the QT dispersion. So, reduction of QT dispersion may be a mechanism of benefit of thrombolytic therapy.3- QT dispersion is increased after myocardial infarction and levels are higher in patients with ventricular arrhythmias.4- QT dispersion is influenced by hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age and site of infarction ,as it is increased in patients with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age less than 50 years and with anterior than inferior infarction.The study recommended the following:1- Whenever not contraindicated, thrombolytic therapy should be administered as early as possible in cases with AMI.2- QT dispersion can predict the potential for ventricular arrhythmias in patients with AMI.3- Future studies are needed to confirm the value of QT dispersion in risk stratification after AMI.SUMMARYThere is growing interest in QT dispersion as a marker for arrhythmia potential being a marker of inhomogenicity of ventricular repolarization. The QT dispersion is increased in myocardial ischemia and infarction, and levels are higher in patients with ventricular arrhythmias. This study was performed to assess QT dispersion in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolytic therapy with successful reperfusion versus those who treated with thrombolytic therapy with failed reperfusion and those who treated with conventional therapy and to correlate between QT dispersion and the complicating serious ventricular arrhythmias following acute myocardial infarction. And it is also performed to assess the influence of age, sex, obesity, smoking, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and site of infarction on QT dispersion. The study included 100 patients with recent acute myocardial infarction and they are classified to 3 groups:Group 1: 30 patients who received streptokinase with successful reperfusion.Group 2: 30 patients who received streptokinase with failed reperfusion.Group 3: 40 patients who did not receive streptokinase (control group).Every patient was subjected to full history taking and thorough clinical examination. Analysis of serum electrolytes (Na, K and ca) was done and cases showing abnormal results were excluded. Serum CPK was checked on admission, after 6 hours, after 12 hours and after 24 hours after onset of thrombolytic therapy. ECG was done for every patient on admission, two hours post thrombolytic therapy and predischarge in groups I and 2. In group 3, ECG was done on admission and predischarge.The study concluded that:1- There is a statistically significant reduction in QT dispersion in patients who received thrombolytic therapy with successful reperfusion versus those who received thrombolytic therapy with failed reperfusion and those who did not receive thrombolytic therapy.2- There is a reduction in the incidence of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with successful reperfusion therapy associated with the reduction in the QT dispersion. So, reduction of QT dispersion may be a mechanism of benefit of thrombolytic therapy.3- QT dispersion is increased after myocardial infarction and levels are higher in patients with ventricular arrhythmias.4- QT dispersion is influenced by hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age and site of infarction ,as it is increased in patients with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age less than 50 years and with anterior than inferior infarction.The study recommended the following:1- Whenever not contraindicated, thrombolytic therapy should be administered as early as possible in cases with AMI.2- QT dispersion can predict the potential for ventricular arrhythmias in patients with AMI.3- Future studies are needed to confirm the value of QT dispersion in risk stratification after AMI.SUMMARYThere is growing interest in QT dispersion as a marker for arrhythmia potential being a marker of inhomogenicity of ventricular repolarization. The QT dispersion is increased in myocardial ischemia and infarction, and levels are higher in patients with ventricular arrhythmias. This study was performed to assess QT dispersion in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolytic therapy with successful reperfusion versus those who treated with thrombolytic therapy with failed reperfusion and those who treated with conventional therapy and to correlate between QT dispersion and the complicating serious ventricular arrhythmias following acute myocardial infarction. And it is also performed to assess the influence of age, sex, obesity, smoking, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and site of infarction on QT dispersion. The study included 100 patients with recent acute myocardial infarction and they are classified to 3 groups:Group 1: 30 patients who received streptokinase with successful reperfusion.Group 2: 30 patients who received streptokinase with failed reperfusion.Group 3: 40 patients who did not receive streptokinase (control group).Every patient was subjected to full history taking and thorough clinical examination. Analysis of serum electrolytes (Na, K and ca) was done and cases showing abnormal results were excluded. Serum CPK was checked on admission, after 6 hours, after 12 hours and after 24 hours after onset of thrombolytic therapy. ECG was done for every patient on admission, two hours post thrombolytic therapy and predischarge in groups I and 2. In group 3, ECG was done on admission and predischarge.The study concluded that:1- There is a statistically significant reduction in QT dispersion in patients who received thrombolytic therapy with successful reperfusion versus those who received thrombolytic therapy with failed reperfusion and those who did not receive thrombolytic therapy.2- There is a reduction in the incidence of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with successful reperfusion therapy associated with the reduction in the QT dispersion. So, reduction of QT dispersion may be a mechanism of benefit of thrombolytic therapy.3- QT dispersion is increased after myocardial infarction and levels are higher in patients with ventricular arrhythmias.4- QT dispersion is influenced by hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age and site of infarction ,as it is increased in patients with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age less than 50 years and with anterior than inferior infarction.The study recommended the following:1- Whenever not contraindicated, thrombolytic therapy should be administered as early as possible in cases with AMI.2- QT dispersion can predict the potential for ventricular arrhythmias in patients with AMI.3- Future studies are needed to confirm the value of QT dispersion in risk stratification after AMI.SUMMARYThere is growing interest in QT dispersion as a marker for arrhythmia potential being a marker of inhomogenicity of ventricular repolarization. The QT dispersion is increased in myocardial ischemia and infarction, and levels are higher in patients with ventricular arrhythmias. This study was performed to assess QT dispersion in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolytic therapy with successful reperfusion versus those who treated with thrombolytic therapy with failed reperfusion and those who treated with conventional therapy and to correlate between QT dispersion and the complicating serious ventricular arrhythmias following acute myocardial infarction. And it is also performed to assess the influence of age, sex, obesity, smoking, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and site of infarction on QT dispersion. The study included 100 patients with recent acute myocardial infarction and they are classified to 3 groups:Group 1: 30 patients who received streptokinase with successful reperfusion.Group 2: 30 patients who received streptokinase with failed reperfusion.Group 3: 40 patients who did not receive streptokinase (control group).Every patient was subjected to full history taking and thorough clinical examination. Analysis of serum electrolytes (Na, K and ca) was done and cases showing abnormal results were excluded. Serum CPK was checked on admission, after 6 hours, after 12 hours and after 24 hours after onset of thrombolytic therapy. ECG was done for every patient on admission, two hours post thrombolytic therapy and predischarge in groups I and 2. In group 3, ECG was done on admission and predischarge.The study concluded that:1- There is a statistically significant reduction in QT dispersion in patients who received thrombolytic therapy with successful reperfusion versus those who received thrombolytic therapy with failed reperfusion and those who did not receive thrombolytic therapy.2- There is a reduction in the incidence of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with successful reperfusion therapy associated with the reduction in the QT dispersion. So, reduction of QT dispersion may be a mechanism of benefit of thrombolytic therapy.3- QT dispersion is increased after myocardial infarction and levels are higher in patients with ventricular arrhythmias.4- QT dispersion is influenced by hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age and site of infarction ,as it is increased in patients with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age less than 50 years and with anterior than inferior infarction.The study recommended the following:1- Whenever not contraindicated, thrombolytic therapy should be administered as early as possible in cases with AMI.2- QT dispersion can predict the potential for ventricular arrhythmias in patients with AMI.3- Future studies are needed to confirm the value of QT dispersion in risk stratification after AMI.SUMMARYThere is growing interest in QT dispersion as a marker for arrhythmia potential being a marker of inhomogenicity of ventricular repolarization. The QT dispersion is increased in myocardial ischemia and infarction, and levels are higher in patients with ventricular arrhythmias. This study was performed to assess QT dispersion in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolytic therapy with successful reperfusion versus those who treated with thrombolytic therapy with failed reperfusion and those who treated with conventional therapy and to correlate between QT dispersion and the complicating serious ventricular arrhythmias following acute myocardial infarction. And it is also performed to assess the influence of age, sex, obesity, smoking, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and site of infarction on QT dispersion. The study included 100 patients with recent acute myocardial infarction and they are classified to 3 groups:Group 1: 30 patients who received streptokinase with successful reperfusion.Group 2: 30 patients who received streptokinase with failed reperfusion.Group 3: 40 patients who did not receive streptokinase (control group).Every patient was subjected to full history taking and thorough clinical examination. Analysis of serum electrolytes (Na, K and ca) was done and cases showing abnormal results were excluded. Serum CPK was checked on admission, after 6 hours, after 12 hours and after 24 hours after onset of thrombolytic therapy. ECG was done for every patient on admission, two hours post thrombolytic therapy and predischarge in groups I and 2. In group 3, ECG was done on admission and predischarge.The study concluded that:1- There is a statistically significant reduction in QT dispersion in patients who received thrombolytic therapy with successful reperfusion versus those who received thrombolytic therapy with failed reperfusion and those who did not receive thrombolytic therapy.2- There is a reduction in the incidence of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with successful reperfusion therapy associated with the reduction in the QT dispersion. So, reduction of QT dispersion may be a mechanism of benefit of thrombolytic therapy.3- QT dispersion is increased after myocardial infarction and levels are higher in patients with ventricular arrhythmias.4- QT dispersion is influenced by hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age and site of infarction ,as it is increased in patients with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age less than 50 years and with anterior than inferior infarction.The study recommended the following:1- Whenever not contraindicated, thrombolytic therapy should be administered as early as possible in cases with AMI.2- QT dispersion can predict the potential for ventricular arrhythmias in patients with AMI.3- Future studies are needed to confirm the value of QT dispersion in risk stratification after AMI.SUMMARYThere is growing interest in QT dispersion as a marker for arrhythmia potential being a marker of inhomogenicity of ventricular repolarization. The QT dispersion is increased in myocardial ischemia and infarction, and levels are higher in patients with ventricular arrhythmias. This study was performed to assess QT dispersion in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolytic therapy with successful reperfusion versus those who treated with thrombolytic therapy with failed reperfusion and those who treated with conventional therapy and to correlate between QT dispersion and the complicating serious ventricular arrhythmias following acute myocardial infarction. And it is also performed to assess the influence of age, sex, obesity, smoking, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and site of infarction on QT dispersion. The study included 100 patients with recent acute myocardial infarction and they are classified to 3 groups:Group 1: 30 patients who received streptokinase with successful reperfusion.Group 2: 30 patients who received streptokinase with failed reperfusion.Group 3: 40 patients who did not receive streptokinase (control group).Every patient was subjected to full history taking and thorough clinical examination. Analysis of serum electrolytes (Na, K and ca) was done and cases showing abnormal results were excluded. Serum CPK was checked on admission, after 6 hours, after 12 hours and after 24 hours after onset of thrombolytic therapy. ECG was done for every patient on admission, two hours post thrombolytic therapy and predischarge in groups I and 2. In group 3, ECG was done on admission and predischarge.The study concluded that:1- There is a statistically significant reduction in QT dispersion in patients who received thrombolytic therapy with successful reperfusion versus those who received thrombolytic therapy with failed reperfusion and those who did not receive thrombolytic therapy.2- There is a reduction in the incidence of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with successful reperfusion therapy associated with the reduction in the QT dispersion. So, reduction of QT dispersion may be a mechanism of benefit of thrombolytic therapy.3- QT dispersion is increased after myocardial infarction and levels are higher in patients with ventricular arrhythmias.4- QT dispersion is influenced by hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age and site of infarction ,as it is increased in patients with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age less than 50 years and with anterior than inferior infarction.The study recommended the following:1- Whenever not contraindicated, thrombolytic therapy should be administered as early as possible in cases with AMI.2- QT dispersion can predict the potential for ventricular arrhythmias in patients with AMI.3- Future studies are needed to confirm the value of QT dispersion in risk stratification after AMI.SUMMARYThere is growing interest in QT dispersion as a marker for arrhythmia potential being a marker of inhomogenicity of ventricular repolarization. The QT dispersion is increased in myocardial ischemia and infarction, and levels are higher in patients with ventricular arrhythmias. This study was performed to assess QT dispersion in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolytic therapy with successful reperfusion versus those who treated with thrombolytic therapy with failed reperfusion and those who treated with conventional therapy and to correlate between QT dispersion and the complicating serious ventricular arrhythmias following acute myocardial infarction. And it is also performed to assess the influence of age, sex, obesity, smoking, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and site of infarction on QT dispersion. The study included 100 patients with recent acute myocardial infarction and they are classified to 3 groups:Group 1: 30 patients who received streptokinase with successful reperfusion.Group 2: 30 patients who received streptokinase with failed reperfusion.Group 3: 40 patients who did not receive streptokinase (control group).Every patient was subjected to full history taking and thorough clinical examination. Analysis of serum electrolytes (Na, K and ca) was done and cases showing abnormal results were excluded. Serum CPK was checked on admission, after 6 hours, after 12 hours and after 24 hours after onset of thrombolytic therapy. ECG was done for every patient on admission, two hours post thrombolytic therapy and predischarge in groups I and 2. In group 3, ECG was done on admission and predischarge.The study concluded that:1- There is a statistically significant reduction in QT dispersion in patients who received thrombolytic therapy with successful reperfusion versus those who received thrombolytic therapy with failed reperfusion and those who did not receive thrombolytic therapy.2- There is a reduction in the incidence of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with successful reperfusion therapy associated with the reduction in the QT dispersion. So, reduction of QT dispersion may be a mechanism of benefit of thrombolytic therapy.3- QT dispersion is increased after myocardial infarction and levels are higher in patients with ventricular arrhythmias.4- QT dispersion is influenced by hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age and site of infarction ,as it is increased in patients with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age less than 50 years and with anterior than inferior infarction.The study recommended the following:1- Whenever not contraindicated, thrombolytic therapy should be administered as early as possible in cases with AMI.2- QT dispersion can predict the potential for ventricular arrhythmias in patients with AMI.3- Future studies are needed to confirm the value of QT dispersion in risk stratification after AMI.SUMMARYThere is growing interest in QT dispersion as a marker for arrhythmia potential being a marker of inhomogenicity of ventricular repolarization. The QT dispersion is increased in myocardial ischemia and infarction, and levels are higher in patients with ventricular arrhythmias. This study was performed to assess QT dispersion in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolytic therapy with successful reperfusion versus those who treated with thrombolytic therapy with failed reperfusion and those who treated with conventional therapy and to correlate between QT dispersion and the complicating serious ventricular arrhythmias following acute myocardial infarction. And it is also performed to assess the influence of age, sex, obesity, smoking, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and site of infarction on QT dispersion. The study included 100 patients with recent acute myocardial infarction and they are classified to 3 groups:Group 1: 30 patients who received streptokinase with successful reperfusion.Group 2: 30 patients who received streptokinase with failed reperfusion.Group 3: 40 patients who did not receive streptokinase (control group).Every patient was subjected to full history taking and thorough clinical examination. Analysis of serum electrolytes (Na, K and ca) was done and cases showing abnormal results were excluded. Serum CPK was checked on admission, after 6 hours, after 12 hours and after 24 hours after onset of thrombolytic therapy. ECG was done for every patient on admission, two hours post thrombolytic therapy and predischarge in groups I and 2. In group 3, ECG was done on admission and predischarge.The study concluded that:1- There is a statistically significant reduction in QT dispersion in patients who received thrombolytic therapy with successful reperfusion versus those who received thrombolytic therapy with failed reperfusion and those who did not receive thrombolytic therapy.2- There is a reduction in the incidence of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with successful reperfusion therapy associated with the reduction in the QT dispersion. So, reduction of QT dispersion may be a mechanism of benefit of thrombolytic therapy.3- QT dispersion is increased after myocardial infarction and levels are higher in patients with ventricular arrhythmias.4- QT dispersion is influenced by hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age and site of infarction ,as it is increased in patients with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age less than 50 years and with anterior than inferior infarction.The study recommended the following:1- Whenever not contraindicated, thrombolytic therapy should be administered as early as possible in cases with AMI.2- QT dispersion can predict the potential for ventricular arrhythmias in patients with AMI.3- Future studies are needed to confirm the value of QT dispersion in risk stratification after AMI. 
   
     
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